1. wiuwiu是什么牌子
好不容易攒钱买了房,攥着剩下不多的钱,接下来就要面临装修和买家具家电的大关。其实,一个理想的家不意味着要花大笔的钱去做豪华的配置,按照需求优化预算,省钱同样也可以装出舒适、实用和颜值兼备的家。
装修方式
选对装修模式,一提到装修很多人首先想到的是找装修公司,装修公司半包或者全包,装修公司毛利一般都控制在40%,显然找装修公司不是最省钱的,装修公司场地费用,人员工资,设计师和销售的提成,广告费用,公司日常的一些其他费用。不保持这个毛利是赚不到钱的。
找个人装修,找对了是可以省钱,但是很多工长在外面接单,也基本上是一锤子买卖,工艺上偷工减料,大多数装修小白是不懂工艺的,住个2年左右就会出很多问题,材料用的再好,比如瓷砖自己买的很好,空鼓脱落,这就麻烦了,可能维护成本一下子就上来了,并且没有保障。这种装修方式也算不上省钱。
要省钱就找到装修环节上关键人物,设计师解决美和功能问题,找到对的施工方,找个可以监督施工方的监理可以保障质量。
设计师+施工方+监理的模式最省钱,材料自己买。设计师+施工+监理的装修模式,可以保证装修出来的效果和质量。看似多花了设计费和监理费,但是比你直接找装修公司肯定是省钱的。
设计师
交房之前就可以提前找设计师了,找到对的设计。免费的设计师可以不考虑,如果单独做设计,肯定没有免费的,为什么要免费,肯定是让你做套餐,把设计费加到套餐里就可以了。好点的设计师收费都在100元/平左右,设计卖的是专业知识,卖的是经验和服务,好的设计师可以从很多地方为你省钱,细节犯错,材料浪费,效果保障这几个方面替你省钱。
施工方
施工方找在装修公司接单的工长团队,设计师下面有合作工长固定团队的也可以,必须要经验丰富。从事这个行业必须要在10年左右,稳定的工人团队。
监理
请个监理,从一些专门做监理的公司找,监理可以为你做些什么?装修之前就可找监理,监理可以帮你审核报价,审合同,审图纸,巡查工地,发现问题向业主反馈,工地施工工艺是否达标,是否有偷工减料,成品安装是否符合规范。监理的费用一般在30元/平米。如果对施工工艺不是很懂就可以请个监理。
预算
装修定位
一般来说,每个人在一生中会经历两三次甚至更多次装修,每次装修时的房屋状况、生活状态与经济条件也多有不同。因此,在每一次装修前,我们需要事先考虑好,在这个房子里会居住多久,以及是否有更换工作、生小孩等变动因素,再结合自己当前有多少精力可以投入装修,综合考虑才能定下总预算。不同价位对应的装修品质,大概可以类比为:如果软硬装平均达到2000元/㎡,效果可能类似于快捷酒店如果达到4000元/㎡或更高,最终的装修效果可能类似于三四星级酒店;如果预算达到8000元/㎡或者更高(前提是屋主没有被坑),则能够体现五星级酒店的装修品质。当然这只是参考,酒店和家庭的装修要求和细节不尽相同。
预算的构成部分与各自所占的比例, 一般是主材30%、辅材5%、人工15%、设备10%、电器10%、家具20%、装饰10%。
若预算有限,首先应考虑功能性,功能性决定了房子住起来舒不舒服。比如在设计师的指导下对户型格局进行调整,虽然前期预算比较多,但是改动后住起来会更加舒服、方便。其次,不要过度压缩收纳空间。
此外,还要注意功能性较强的产品,比如马桶每天都要按,水龙头每天都要开,一旦出现问题会给生活带来很多麻烦,所以频繁用到的五金件、柜门、铰链,尽量选择质量好的。最后,环保无小事,使用含胶的产品时要特别注意其甲醛释放量是否在安全范围内。比如做基层处理时用到的界面剂、泥子粉等,建议选择经过市场检验的优质产品,你多花不了多少钱,却能获得长久的安心;至于墙漆、瓷砖、地板这类用量较大的主材,你可以到正规建材市场购买质量合格的常规产品,合理分配预算。
预算清单
说到做预算,很多人的第一反应会是怎么节省预算。其实,将装修预算尽可能做得详尽准确,不仅是为了省钱,更是为了让自己心中有数,让装修施工过程更加顺畅,从而在整个装修过程中节约屋主、设计师、施工队等各方的时间,这些时间和精力都是隐形的投入。一般我们在初次装修时,很难将预算项目考虑周全,这方面不妨参考专业设计师的建议。
这边给出一个大致的清单,可以作为自家装修预算的参考,清单列出的所有物品都是需要屋主购买的,虽然这份清单无法完全适合每个人,但屋主可以按照清单里的品类划分查漏补缺。建议大家按照空间的分区,以及从顶面到墙面再到地面的顺序,统计自家装修所需的物品,并对照表格。统计不一定要特别准确,但是一定要全面,避免有所疏漏。这份清单没有按照空间划分,而是按照产品性质分类,主要是为了方便大家在购买时对比数量和价格。
第一部分是硬装主材。这部分和硬装施工过程同步进行,屋主需要配合施工进度提前采购这些材料,并让这些材料按时进场,保证硬装施工顺利进行。其中要注意的是,如果施工队只负责施工不负责提供材料的话,屋主除了自行购买主材以外,还有一些辅料(比如密封胶、填缝剂、抽屉滑轨、配电箱内的断路器,贴砖时要用到的定位卡、勾缝剂、瓷砖黏合剂 ,铺地板时要用到的防潮垫、收边条等)也需要购买。所以屋主要特别留意备注里提到的细节。
第二部分是定制家具。这部分产品的制作流程与现场施工过程并不同步,往往要在墙、顶、地硬装基础工程完成后,才能准确测量尺寸并下单。定制家具需要较长的制作期,往往会成为对整个装修时长影响最大的因素,所以建议屋主提前考虑提前设计,才不至于耽误工期。另外,我们在做预算时需要注意,定制家具一般只包含家具本身、基础的铰链和普通抽屉滑轨,特殊或升级五金均要另外收费。
接下来的洁具、灯具、电器、五金以及家具等,几乎是每家每户都要准备的且更为个性化的部分。因为种类繁多,容易有疏漏,建议屋主按照空间区块的规则来梳理自家需求,尽量不要漏项。
没有经验的屋主在购买这些商品时,容易犯的错误是忽略配件的存在。比如,在购买台盆、浴缸等卫浴产品时,也要考虑到角阀、上下水、去水等配件。此外,如今人们越来越喜欢网购商品,其附加的物流运输费、上楼费 、安装费等,也是需要纳入考虑范围的预算支出。
若要运用好这份表格,除了列全项目外,你还要仔细了解所有商品的信息,包括品牌、价格、购买渠道等。如果每件商品都是凭空估价,那么你做出的预算没有任何参考价值。要找到自己满意的商品并了解市场价格的难度很大,需要屋主投入很多精力,但这些都是为了在将来的施工中省时省力,因此非常值得去做。
预算超支
预算超支的问题在施I过程中和自主采购主材的环节中都有可能出现。在施工过程中,预算超支主要是因为设计变更或是初期对工程量预估不准。这些是正常现象,只要不是装修公司恶意增项,屋主理性对待即可,明确自己的目的是创造优质的生活环境,然后适当地取舍。千万不要为了节省预算而盲目降低施工质量,否则得不偿失,将来吃亏的还是自己。
在自主采购主材方面,超预算这个问题可以比较直观地从清单里显现出来。没有经验的屋主容易忽略备注里提到的内容,所以在采购时常常超出预算。因此,你在做预算时要尽量详细,避免类似情况的发生。一份详尽的清单既能降低超预算的风险,也能帮助屋主在脑海里构建出家的模型,方便屋主了解和熟悉装修施工过程,更好地把控整个装修进度。
实事求是
建议大家在做预算时,客观考虑自己的能力和实际需求。如果在合理做好预算的情况下,预算还是超支,建议保留那些能够提高自己生活品质或者给自己带来更好的生活方式的支出,放弃那些与他人攀比、盲目跟风的,而自己根本不需要的东西。在装修时,一定要考虑这套房子的日常使用者的需求。这样的思考可以去伪存真,为我们在预算的取舍上提供最佳决策依据。
这里有一个简单的技巧可供大家做预算时参考:家里每个空间区域的使用频率是不同的,根据每个功能的使用频次来决定资金投入的多少。另外,当装修进程已经过半才发现预算超支时,你可以考虑给家里留一些可升级的空间不需要一步到位的地方可以先不添置家具, 留给生活更新和进步的可能性。
装修合同
装修合同是做装修想省钱的重要部分,有些钱就隐藏在这些合同的条条款款之中。
签合同前你是绝对的大爷,为了争取到你这个客户,装修公司会含泪咽下几乎你所有的要求。因为一旦签单,这单就转包给装修队长了,合同金额30%是装修公司的利润,剩下怎么做,是亏是赚都跟公司无关,后续所有的扯皮都跟他们无关,全部都是你跟装修队长的事情了。
在合同上签下你的名字以及交上你第一份定金之前,你要确保你能力范围内所有的雷点都在合同内标注清楚。一旦你签好名字或者交了钱,以后所有合同上没有明确的内容,就只能自自求多福了。
付款方式:一般是水电付一次,泥瓦付一次,木工粉刷付一次,收尾付一次。签合同前,要求加一条,5%~10%在入住三个月后支付,压个几千块钱在自己手里是对自己售后的最大保障,不要对装修公司所谓的售后服务有任何期待。在签合同之前提出这个要求并且足够坚持的话,90%的装修公司会屈服的,不肯屈服的你可以选择换一家。因为一些问题不是你当场验收能发掘的,是你住了一段时间以后才会发觉的,一旦全款付清,你想让这个装修队长再来帮你维护,就不太现实。
装修过程
下面按照装修的一些过程给出一些省钱的建议。另外,不要在装修时突发奇想省钱怪招,比如鸡蛋盒贴墙上隔音之类的,按常规施工流程就可以了。自己瞎搞的话,一是工人无法保证施工,效果可能不好,二是非常规工艺和材料,可能反而会更贵。
拆除,墙体改造
拆旧
这个自己谈价钱,各地不一样,有个建议是如果原装修有窗框家具地板木门之类的可回收材料可以找附近废品收购站的人来弄掉,然后再跟装修队压价。如果全部让装修队来弄,拆了你的窗框你的门,这些都能卖钱但不会分给你。 如果是二手房重新装修,铲墙价格也要事先谈好写到合同里。
碰上状况好的二手房,可以简单修整下破损的地方直接入住,没必要拆成毛坯。实在用不了的地方单独维修或更换,能用的部件都能留着,比如地板或者室内门。更换新家具带来的改变直观又明显,刷墙也是最直接让屋子焕然一新的方式。
烟道改造
一般不会写进合同,等装修的时候发现要动,价格就是他们随便开了。事先问好要不要改,为什么要改,为什么不要改,价格谈到满意,写清楚在合同里。
砌墙
新砌的墙必须找平,数量是墙体面积的双倍,很多装修合同会漏掉这项,作为后续增项,所以需要加在合同里,单价标清楚。
封水管
几根管数好,合同里写清楚!不然最后扯皮,封在墙里也看不到,队长说几根就几根。
窗户瓷砖
看窗户外面的窗台看有没有贴瓷砖,如果有贴旧的瓷砖,拆旧阶段要求全部翘掉之后再测量安装窗户,然后窗户外面在瓦工阶段再重新贴瓷砖,做好坡度刷好防水胶。因为时间比较久的瓷砖下面容易空鼓,下雨积水。新装窗户如果压在这个瓷砖上,瓷砖下面渗水会流进房间里来。
水电改造
开槽
要求双槽单槽一个价,事先谈好写到合同里,区别就是开槽挖宽点,事先谈一般都愿意,事先不谈算你双倍坑死你。其他阶段不用看,但水电改造3天左右,每天都要去看,他开多少槽一米一米数好,用手机也拍好视频,做到心理有数,然后结合看他怎么布线走顶走地,对照装修图纸,大致可以算出他用多少电线,多少水管,多少网线的,否则结算的时候槽都封了就什么也看不到了。最后结算的时候比你的估算稍微多一点就算了,但是如果差距太过离谱,让他一米一米数出来出来到底用了多少(手机视频证据准备好)。一般一开始报价的时候,总价(不是单价)会比较低,用料会少估(目的是看起来别家装修公司价格低),但是结算增项会很高,别生气,他们干多少活你给多少钱,增项本身你是不吃亏的,只是会有些心理落差,但是他们增项里把数量算多了就是你吃亏了,所以保留视频证据,证明米数数量很重要。
此外,电线不要走明线,以为是想象中的工业风,实际上露出塑料材质的电线管真的很丑,工业风常用的铜线管,单材料价格就贵,要想走得好看,比普通开槽安装的费用多多了。
单价
水电改造的各个单价,事先都可以谈一谈,最后数量都是几百几千的,谈下来一点点最后结算都会便宜很多。家装合同,看的不是总金额,上面科普过了,因为装修公司需要用低价来吸引签单。看的也不是数量,因为房子摆在那里,是死的,数量是相对固定的,不是也是你自己作出来(这里砌墙那里砌墙,这里要插座那里不要插座)。要看要比较的是单价以及备注的内容,关注冷热水管铺设(材料+辅材+人工)总价,开槽,1.5平,2.5平,4平,6平电线的辅材+人工单价(电线材料单价看淘宝,自己买),还有墙壁粉刷的人工+辅材的每平米单价,问了用笔记下来,几家装修公司对比。
耐用材料
电线,角阀,龙头,插座面板,地漏,龙头。这种材料的钱千万不要省!用十年二十年的东西!全部自己淘宝买,买好点,数量让队长拉清单给你。
断点改造
针对二手房或者开发商已经布好电线的房子,想省钱的话可以做断点改造。如果你想加一个插座,正常的做法是从配电箱拉电线,按照行业计费标准,每走一米就算一米的钱,断点改造可以从附近的插座拉线取电,只走一小段线,也便宜很多。
网线
目前的网线主要分为:超五类,六类,超六类,七类,八类在普通家用环境下,超五类,六类也可以支持到万兆。级别越高,万兆支持越稳定。网线最好买六类线以上,否则网线自身限制网速。这个装修队长也不懂的,要自己想到。
网线的主要颜色是4种:绿,蓝,橙,棕
与这些颜色的线缠绕在一起的线,就是白+颜色。
常用的接线标准是568B,网线的2端都是568B的标准。
568A标准:白绿,绿,白橙,蓝,白蓝,橙,白棕,棕
568B标准:白橙,橙,白绿,蓝,白蓝,绿,白棕,棕
正确查看网线线序的方法为:水晶头弹片朝下,且有水晶弹片的一面朝外,从左至右的看。
对于百兆网络,只使用到1,2,3,6四条线。对于千兆,万兆,POE供电的网络中,8根网线全部需要用到。所以布线的时候,一定要确保8芯全通才可以。对于在装修的时候,工人将1根网线,拆分为2根网线的行为,要坚决说不。
对于模块来说,需要按照模块的线序标识进行接线。
然后网线装修队长一般不会接,只管线排好,面板盖上去就完事,怎么办?入住前门口找修电脑的小店,100~200帮你接好,以上步骤也可供参考。
泥瓦
防盗门灌浆
防盗门灌浆,直接加钱让防盗门厂家安装灌水泥浆,不要让装修队做,他们可能会跟你说免费,但他们灌的是发泡胶,你几千块买个防盗门就是为了防盗,不要为了100块自己打脸。
墙砖地砖
墙砖地砖自买,在签合同前就看好定好。大牌砖可以淘宝上看好大致价格再去实体店买,小品牌就淘宝上看买。不要去实体店买小品牌砖,价格黑洞,坑不坑全靠运气。
签合同的时候是30×30还是30×60,还是60×60 ,都在合同里标清楚,谈好你满意的单价。因为贴不同尺寸的砖价格是不一样的!你不说就合同里写的就是最便宜的30×30,开工了你说要做30×60,合同里没写,装修队长也不会当场告诉你,会在结算的时候给你一个惊喜。
卫生间厨房贴砖面积要去掉吊顶以上的部分,合同里面积写清楚( 一般层高2.8,厨房卫生间按2.4~2.5算,(层高*周长+地面面积- 门窗面积)=铺砖总面积),参考水电部门,数量是死的,单价是要比较一下的。
瓷砖优先选瓷片(一般品牌叫厨卫砖),质量没有任何问题,价格比大砖便宜。只要你愿意,也可以把厨卫地砖铺在客厅和卧室。
瓷片地砖一般都是300×300mm大小,比常规客厅地砖小,工长施工可能会加5-8元/平米人工费用,没人用它是单纯觉得尺寸小不好看,其实搭配好了颜值一样很高。
瓷砖用好一点的勾缝剂代替美缝剂和环氧彩砂,比如德高、马贝,防霉防污效果好,而且深色也不显脏。勾缝剂的价格和人工费都很便宜,比较适合家中大部分无水区域使用。像厨房、卫生间这类对防水防霉要求比较高的空间,可以再局部美缝。厨房橱柜后的墙壁,不用做美缝。
地面
如果有不平,别省钱,不然保你后悔,地板咯吱咯吱响,晚上有人上厕所,地板响声可以把全家都吵醒,时间长了地板翘角开裂休都没办法修。 所以先在报价阶段,先谈好找平单价。然后在粉刷墙壁之前(找平扬尘非常厉害)订好地板,让地板厂家的人来家里现地看现地量,看需不需要找平,需要的话就做。
不要以为自流平地面省钱,真正的水泥自流平工艺很贵的,而且很少有人愿意接家装的活儿。一般在开槽埋线之后,泥工会用人工水泥找平,再铺地板。如果你想省地板的钱,只留水泥底也不是不可以,但你得忍受两点:一是水泥容易起砂,而且不光滑,特别光滑的效果是机器打磨和打蜡过的,当然也很贵;二是百分之百会开裂。
地板
强化复合地板和石塑地板比较便宜。宁可选择替代产品,也绝对不要选择没有环保保障的产品。比如业内公认低于100元/㎡的强化复合地板环保性不太好,因此如果预算低于100元,就别选择铺地板了,可以试试别的材料。
瓷砖也许单价便宜,但是安装人工费比地板贵,并且日后想要更换也非常不方便。建议选择锁扣式的石塑地板,尽量选国外品牌,不使用胶水更环保,安装拆除都方便,而且可以自己施工安装。
淋浴房
淋浴房门槛石,淋浴房玻璃门自买,厂家赠送,不要装修队给你。淋浴房门需要在拆旧结束前就定掉,让淋浴房厂家把门槛石先送来,需要在做水电管路铺设时预埋。
卫生间防水
卫生间防水品质上由于一旦出错后续事情会很大,所以装修队一般很小心,所以品质上不太会坑你,但价格上你自己要算好,防水面积是长×宽×1.8M(防水漆高度),合同里标注清楚。
水压测试
水压测试人一定要在,发现水压不够,一定要装增压泵。不然洗澡水,水龙头出水像流眼泪。还有良心提醒老公房,拆迁房住户千万千万不要买恒温龙头。你可能听说过恒温龙头一定搭配恒温热水器,觉得买个恒温功能热水器就避坑了,但估计没听说过,恒温龙头里各种过滤各种阀门,高级是高级,但碰到水压本来就低的老房子,出水量会变得非常细小根本无法使用,反而换上10块一个的龙头出水就能完全正常了。
验收
瓷砖验收一定要亲历亲为,保证不出问题,有时候监理也会疏忽。 墙面建议花点时间,在验收前一块一块用手指敲过去,实心空心的声音区分很简单,小白也能分辨出来的。有空鼓,过几年很容易就出现瓷砖脱落,返潮等现象。 (不要偷懒想着在验收时候敲,不然你敲了几块,所有人都会催你或者反复告诉你没问题,你也不好意思当着他们的面一块块敲。)
地面瓷砖主要关注厕所,拿一桶水分别在马桶区域和淋浴房区域随意泼出去,看流向地漏的速度是否正常,如果流速很慢,要求返工,不要妥协,地漏下水慢这个问题,洗澡拖地的时候能让人抓狂。 特别补充,湿区带窗户的,窗户下会有个窗台,那个窗台也要做斜面角度,泼水实验应该是水往地上流!
木工
窗帘盒
窗帘盒别省要装,不要罗马杆会漏光。
门头门框
门头门框这个是个大头,不要小看他,家里门多的话要上万。其实很多地方不用门头,门框则是门厂家配套提供的,装修队只要做门框打底,而且也不是每个地方都需要打底!而装修公司在报价合同里会按照整个门周长全部算上,最后结算的时候你要是没发现就找你按全部做了收。即使事后发现了,要他们退款,他们也会找各种名目来搪塞(比如:你说门头门框要退1000,他说OK,1000退给你,不过那个烟道他们做了,因为巴拉巴拉要收1500(实际500)。所以,你不懂的话就在装修前先去把做门的厂家定了,先让做门的厂家来一次(付点定金肯定愿意),他们会告诉你哪里需要门头哪里需要门框打底,然后报价的时候就跟装修公司谈好写清楚在合同里。
踢脚线的话,高分子材料价格上比较便宜一些,和实木踢脚线效果差不多,如果您觉得实木的比较贵,就可以实用高分子的,这种材料也比较好的,美观又实用。如果家里装修地面是选择的瓷砖,又不想用价格太贵的踢脚线,那么就可以实用瓷砖来做踢脚线,瓷砖与瓷砖整体感会更美观,简单还省钱。不过要注意瓷砖的踢脚线,一般长度的固定的,需要切割,这时候就会出现接缝比较多的情况,影响美观性。一般施工的时候会把一些接缝小瓷砖留到墙角处,这样会好一些。
吊顶&石膏线
吊顶采用简单的吊顶,石膏线少用。(石膏线一般是按米收费的)其吊顶的材料,人工工时,通通可以省下来。如果非要石膏线,尽量选平滑图案,不要选带花凹凸不平的,不评论好看难看,后期定制顶天立地柜子的柜子的时候就知道为什么了。
有些梁柱的存在,队长会建议你吊顶这里做那里做,否则梁在外面不好看。“梁在外面不好看”我绝不认可,反而到处都是吊顶会让房子显得非常压抑。吊顶保证中央空调和冷热水管的遮盖的前提下,尽量少做。现在吊顶流行双眼皮,这个别省钱,确实挺好看。
另外不做吊顶可以省钱,如果装了新风、中央空调,就必须装吊顶,但做局部吊顶就好,不需要做任何造型。吊顶不做,消防管线、暖气管道可以漆上与顶面相同的色调,和谐统一。空调管线可以包假梁或者不包梁,做侧板。
橱柜
不用装修队做,又丑又贵,展开面积鸡毛面积一大堆,门的钱还要另外算。就算是内嵌的柜子,家具厂也都是可以定制的(内嵌定制家具我喜欢找品牌的厨房橱柜厂家做,环保上比较放心,家具城里的杂牌定制家具厂,不是朋友用过的牌子,千万不要买,味道十多年都散不掉)。
厨房橱柜不要用隐形拉手,看着好看而且不会磕到人,但一年后那勾缝里面的油污清洗起来实在太麻烦,还是要选择圆角防撞的。
橱柜后方的墙壁,水泥打底就好,不必上面层,也不必贴砖。衣柜和书柜后方墙壁、储物间的轻隔断墙,都不必刮腻子上漆,简单刷墙固就好。
油漆粉刷墙面修补
刷漆
参考水电部分,签单之前关注比较人工+辅材的单价。油漆自己淘宝买,数量找队长告诉你,色号小红书上看效果,色号定好给淘宝就会调好。搞活动的时候油漆价格很亲人,不要装修公司手上买。
墙面尽量用乳胶漆,不要用壁纸,乳胶漆后期好维护,成本相对于壁纸要省钱一些,壁纸在当下已经不是很流行了。乳胶漆的话,立邦和多乐士的中端系列就可以,没有任何必要追求进口和极致的环保,因为乳胶漆的主要污染物是TVOC,TVOC的挥发性很强,可能没装修完都已经挥发掉了。
油漆修补
油漆工收尾修补前,自己一定要提前慢慢看好哪里需要修补。 主要容易漏补的是各种移门,折叠门的内边侧,大理石窗台露出来那一截的下面,厨房卫生间集成吊顶和窗户的交汇点。
面积
油漆和腻子是装修公司赚钱的大头,面积有时候会帮你多算,他就吃定你数学不好。刷墙面积如果自己算清楚了在签合同前就写清楚,能省不少钱。(记得去掉窗户和门的面积)
家具板材
环保
理性对待环保问题,国家强制标准已经够了,在国家标准基础上每减少一点甲醛,要花的钱会越来越多。在环保问题上,国产产品是完全足够的,进口的不会比国产好特别特别多,但花的钱是翻倍的。
板材
现在有很多不锈钢、铝合金的橱柜、衣柜,价格比板材的贵很多,纯粹是花冤枉钱。理论上,检测合格的产品,环保都不会有大问题,但入住之后注意通风。单个产品合格了,堆在一起可能会超,一定要多通风。
除醛
最省钱也最有效的除甲醛方式就是一直开窗通风,入住后也要多通风,比单纯晾几个月更有用。
家具
成品家具比定制家具便宜,成品衣柜、成品浴室柜、成品橱柜都可以买到,一块国产板材的尺寸是1.2m×2.4m,所以长宽高是3、4、6、8倍数的板材家具特别容易买。不需要追求进口和不锈钢的家具,或者相信工人手工搭建。储物类的家具,市面上宜家算是性价比最高的了。
家具先买必须的,或者先买个便宜的凑合一下,入住之后慢慢添置。除了省钱,最重要的是不会一次性花很多钱,不占用太多流动资金。先购置必备家具,最主要就是满足居住的需求,最简单的家可以只有床和干净的卫生间,甚至不要床和沙发,直接打造多功能区域。之后再慢慢购入品质较好的家具,以及挂画、摆件、植物这些可有可无的装饰。
衣帽间的门不一定用铝合金推拉门或者木门,可以用布帘代替,做开放式衣帽间。没有开门方向和空间的限制,一拉可以打开约九成的面积。顶上可以做窗帘盒,避免积灰。
家里有旧柜子的也可以不急着丢,换个柜门就能焕然一新,或者用波音片自己DIY翻新换色。
床可以买便宜的,或者根本不买。最便宜的就是硬板床+床垫,想要省钱的话可以买一个便宜的铁架床,床垫买好一点的,在硬床板上加3-5cm乳胶床垫就非常舒服了。
电视墙
装饰作用的木工电视墙不要做,不实用也不好看。油漆上色是简单实惠,最容易出效果的背景墙装饰,而且有颜色的墙和白色的墙是一个价钱(深色要加收一点费用)。需要收纳,可以将收纳柜规划在电视墙旁边,部分设计成开放式柜体,也使墙面看起来比较轻盈。
购买方式
宜家绝对是中低价家具之王,价优还体面,但不代表所有家具用宜家就会更实惠。购买宜家最好的办法就是经过比较,看看某宝和宜家上同类家具的区别,或看看自己能否接受闲鱼上的二手家具,不过一般没有比较就没有伤害,少部分某宝便宜的,都是抄的宜家的款。别忘了把网购的运费和闲鱼的上门自提费用算在里面。
各种安装,收尾
家电
1、必备的小厨电只有热水壶、微波炉、电饭锅,其实大部分人家有这三样就够了。
2、工作很忙的人就别惦记微蒸烤一体机了,不会有时间慢慢倒腾的,微波炉几分钟就能搞定。不做烘焙的人,不用买厨师机。
3、如果你家不天天吃5元/斤以上的米,就没必要买2000块以上的电饭煲,好锅配好米,饭好不好吃主要是看米。榨汁机、豆浆机这些,洗起来比较费劲,时间一长也都变鸡肋。
4、只能烤两片面包的小烤箱也不要买了,真正烘焙的人不会用它,你也不会天天只吃面包吧?
5、能不用中央空调尽量不用,除了必须要做吊顶,价格也真的贵,壁挂机是最省钱的。
6、马桶不用买全智能马桶,普通马桶配智能马桶盖就可以了。
7、智能家居(如扫地机器人、智能窗帘盒等),一定要在硬装前定好。涉及到预埋水电管线,万一忘了再想加,要么返工费用高,要么走明线影响视觉效果,都不大好。
厂家安装
洗衣机(包括洗衣机龙头),马桶,龙头花洒,煤气都是厂家安装,不用装修队装,但原始合同里都会列入安装费用并记入总价。记得签合同前就把这些去掉,收钱的时候爽快,但要他们退钱就是跪求了,麻烦的很,还可能被反坑一刀。 (哪些是厂家安装,这个就回到开头提到的,找X宝客服问就可以了。)
灯具、五金
灯具安装,五金安装(毛巾杆,各种挂架上墙),合同里都会注明一套多少钱。但实际等到安装的时候,工人就跳出来说,这个灯装起来太复杂,要加钱之类的,不要怕,不要屈服,爱装不装,X宝一查一大堆人能来帮你装,便宜实惠。
这边不建议使用任何嵌入式灯具,比如嵌入式的射灯、筒灯、灯带,可以省很大一笔吊顶钱。2.6米以上的层高,随便装吊灯,不会影响层高。
照明最省钱的方式是灯罩、灯座(灯头)和灯泡分开买。大的吸顶灯价格很贵,在灯泡瓦数相同的情况下,分开买会便宜很多。一个100瓦左右的大吸顶灯,价格是800元左右;
分开买的话,灯头30元,灯罩30元,灯泡89元,合计149元。
分开买可以选择的范围更大,搭配更自由,而且换个灯罩相当于换了一盏新的灯,看腻了更换起来也不心疼。灯泡可以先买个50瓦的,安上去发现不够亮就退货,然后再买个70瓦的,又省灯泡钱又省电费。
如果想用无主灯或者分散照明的设计,最好用的就是轨道灯,不需要吊顶,一条轨道只算一个灯位。轨道灯的灯头可以随意加减、调位置。而且轨道灯不是只能配射灯,灯泡、吊灯、筒灯都可以。
照明不一定需要很大的顶灯,可以选一个便宜的,再加强局部照明。大吸顶灯价格其实很贵,一盏灯照亮全屋,可能真不比一盏不那么亮的主灯+几盏台灯落地灯便宜,但电费又都是一样的。
普通低压版厨房的橱下感应照明没有低于100块的,其实用T5灯管就很好,超级亮。连灯座都不用,贴在橱柜底下,开关直接插在插座上就行。感应照明不是必备的,做饭前打开,做饭结束后再关。如果预算不够,厨房可以不用装大灯,装这个就够了。
门窗等
门,地板(踢脚线),窗,大理石窗台都自买,包安装,某宝都有,找评价好的,经济能力以内买大品牌的中低端产品,质量可靠。大品牌一旦砸招牌损失非常大,质量是有一定保证的,杂牌的话么,口碑太差的话换个名字换家店换个老板,同样东西又能做的风生水起。 有时贪图便宜,会出现刚装好铝合金外贴皮脱落,踢脚线一年就开裂之类的问题。所以真的一分钱一分货,一旦装修完成,装修的东西不是家具说换就换的。
不能省的部分
所有隐蔽工程的钱一分都不能省。水电改造、中央空调、新风系统、地暖等,如果一开始就确定要装,就不要往省钱上去想。哪怕后面添置家具预算少一点,在这些部分省钱,日后出了问题会更麻烦。
哪里都能便宜,水电工程一定不能省钱,因为装修完很难再敲墙改动了。质量不好非常危险,轻则跳闸漏水、重则引发火灾或水漫金山。
天花板上的水管、电线、插座盒、空开,还有水路相关的地漏、龙头、八字阀、防水处理,该花的钱绝对不能省。
以上就是房子装修省钱的一些注意事项,希望能够对你有所帮助。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"好不容易攒钱买了房,攥着剩下不多的钱,接下来就要面临装修和买家具家电的大关。其实,一个理想的家不意味着要花大笔的钱去做豪华的配置,按照需求优化预算,省钱同样也可以装出舒适、实用和颜值兼备的家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMAiqCCyumOE4uA4g1Uu0Qh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0u8aa2QqyieIs7JrNrEOQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选对装修模式,一提到装修很多人首先想到的是找装修公司,装修公司半包或者全包,装修公司毛利一般都控制在40%,显然找装修公司不是最省钱的,装修公司场地费用,人员工资,设计师和销售的提成,广告费用,公司日常的一些其他费用。不保持这个毛利是赚不到钱的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUq6OI8ycE0eykRu7uKJAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找个人装修,找对了是可以省钱,但是很多工长在外面接单,也基本上是一锤子买卖,工艺上偷工减料,大多数装修小白是不懂工艺的,住个2年左右就会出很多问题,材料用的再好,比如瓷砖自己买的很好,空鼓脱落,这就麻烦了,可能维护成本一下子就上来了,并且没有保障。这种装修方式也算不上省钱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSiYOAQ2gSUCeYUbHLWn3pi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要省钱就找到装修环节上关键人物,设计师解决美和功能问题,找到对的施工方,找个可以监督施工方的监理可以保障质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoGe6KuYi2M2WAdNbZw4xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设计师+施工方+监理的模式最省钱,材料自己买。设计师+施工+监理的装修模式,可以保证装修出来的效果和质量。看似多花了设计费和监理费,但是比你直接找装修公司肯定是省钱的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6egAqSi808Is0UmQPHuhYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"设计师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuSQoyAsmQOEGch7OZcTFoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交房之前就可以提前找设计师了,找到对的设计。免费的设计师可以不考虑,如果单独做设计,肯定没有免费的,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"为什么要免费","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",肯定是让你做套餐,把设计费加到套餐里就可以了。好点的设计师收费都在100元/平左右,设计卖的是专业知识,卖的是经验和服务,好的设计师可以从很多地方为你省钱,细节犯错,材料浪费,效果保障这几个方面替你省钱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsmEGq4Uy2emYXOGFT9XGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKmMCkG2kia0cETTbDJojKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工方找在装修公司接单的工长团队,设计师下面有合作工长固定团队的也可以,必须要经验丰富。从事这个行业必须要在10年左右,稳定的工人团队。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGUAuY8EACiOyu6dpTiN8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"监理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6CA6UEIwasAMQLkv1yYsce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"请个监理,从一些专门做监理的公司找,监理可以为你做些什么?装修之前就可找监理,监理可以帮你审核报价,审合同,审图纸,巡查工地,发现问题向业主反馈,工地施工工艺是否达标,是否有偷工减料,成品安装是否符合规范。监理的费用一般在30元/平米。如果对施工工艺不是很懂就可以请个监理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4KoYE62CMiKsbArW53x7c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"预算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnouWw2CUeEcCqEvlNKfLcsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修定位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKiiI0MY6AgIYFh69RbHng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说,每个人在一生中会经历两三次甚至更多次装修,每次装修时的房屋状况、生活状态与经济条件也多有不同。因此,在每一次装修前,我们需要事先考虑好,在这个房子里会居住多久,以及是否有更换工作、生小孩等变动因素,再结合自己当前有多少精力可以投入装修,综合考虑才能定下总预算。不同价位对应的装修品质,大概可以类比为:如果软硬装平均达到2000元/㎡,效果可能类似于快捷酒店如果达到4000元/㎡或更高,最终的装修效果可能类似于三四星级酒店;如果预算达到8000元/㎡或者更高(前提是屋主没有被坑),则能够体现五星级酒店的装修品质。当然这只是参考,酒店和家庭的装修要求和细节不尽相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkq0QGqMAy2OwqUpt9AgXoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"预算的构成部分与各自所占的比例, 一般是主材30%、辅材5%、人工15%、设备10%、电器10%、家具20%、装饰10%。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncKG6K88sY0GC0CfYjE0JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":420,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装修定位","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d126a8379c0a4e0aaa89e02f49a712db","width":446},"text":"","id":"doxcnISGsMuKEU2qg2rtcfMj84c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若预算有限,首先应考虑功能性,功能性决定了房子住起来舒不舒服。比如在设计师的指导下对户型格局进行调整,虽然前期预算比较多,但是改动后住起来会更加舒服、方便。其次,不要过度压缩收纳空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSwiaEEa2yKg0YE5kQeK4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外,还要注意功能性较强的产品,比如马桶每天都要按,水龙头每天都要开,一旦出现问题会给生活带来很多麻烦,所以频繁用到的五金件、柜门、铰链,尽量选择质量好的。最后,环保无小事,使用含胶的产品时要特别注意其甲醛释放量是否在安全范围内。比如做基层处理时用到的界面剂、泥子粉等,建议选择经过市场检验的优质产品,你多花不了多少钱,却能获得长久的安心;至于墙漆、瓷砖、地板这类用量较大的主材,你可以到正规建材市场购买质量合格的常规产品,合理分配预算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncy88WoC2yiOIysls6gd7ye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"预算清单","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6CGUiCiS2eGaq4Cxwqrch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说到做预算,很多人的第一反应会是怎么节省预算。其实,将装修预算尽可能做得详尽准确,不仅是为了省钱,更是为了让自己心中有数,让装修施工过程更加顺畅,从而在整个装修过程中节约屋主、设计师、施工队等各方的时间,这些时间和精力都是隐形的投入。一般我们在初次装修时,很难将预算项目考虑周全,这方面不妨参考专业设计师的建议。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUKAMUQeQi6G0oLvGWKelZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这边给出一个大致的清单,可以作为自家装修预算的参考,清单列出的所有物品都是需要屋主购买的,虽然这份清单无法完全适合每个人,但屋主可以按照清单里的品类划分查漏补缺。建议大家按照空间的分区,以及从顶面到墙面再到地面的顺序,统计自家装修所需的物品,并对照表格。统计不一定要特别准确,但是一定要全面,避免有所疏漏。这份清单没有按照空间划分,而是按照产品性质分类,主要是为了方便大家在购买时对比数量和价格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwkOes8iOKEOwkZlfGmK3af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一部分是硬装主材。这部分和硬装施工过程同步进行,屋主需要配合施工进度提前采购这些材料,并让这些材料按时进场,保证硬装施工顺利进行。其中要注意的是,如果施工队只负责施工不负责提供材料的话,屋主除了自行购买主材以外,还有一些辅料(比如密封胶、填缝剂、抽屉滑轨、配电箱内的断路器,贴砖时要用到的定位卡、勾缝剂、瓷砖黏合剂 ,铺地板时要用到的防潮垫、收边条等)也需要购买。所以屋主要特别留意备注里提到的细节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2S8SQC002cesCMuCtOTyth"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":449,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"预算清单","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60da0966814546e9ab5df3a0bcd300e9","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcn2SmC6egWgkAUuWXJdBNcgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二部分是定制家具。这部分产品的制作流程与现场施工过程并不同步,往往要在墙、顶、地硬装基础工程完成后,才能准确测量尺寸并下单。定制家具需要较长的制作期,往往会成为对整个装修时长影响最大的因素,所以建议屋主提前考虑提前设计,才不至于耽误工期。另外,我们在做预算时需要注意,定制家具一般只包含家具本身、基础的铰链和普通抽屉滑轨,特殊或升级五金均要另外收费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOGw8aA2I48M4eZDo0iEqb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"预算清单","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a60162c6197421f879d7e8c095147b6","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnkciM8QYEsimaicXFLDmYbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来的洁具、灯具、电器、五金以及家具等,几乎是每家每户都要准备的且更为个性化的部分。因为种类繁多,容易有疏漏,建议屋主按照空间区块的规则来梳理自家需求,尽量不要漏项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwMG6ca6ycIgeWbz6HuCUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有经验的屋主在购买这些商品时,容易犯的错误是忽略配件的存在。比如,在购买台盆、浴缸等卫浴产品时,也要考虑到角阀、上下水、去水等配件。此外,如今人们越来越喜欢网购商品,其附加的物流运输费、上楼费 、安装费等,也是需要纳入考虑范围的预算支出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2M2a2G6wc2sY47fpixdMYf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"预算清单","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63b5ccf83d944731bccd636ea3a6946d","width":624},"text":"","id":"doxcnCI2msq86qEEqEV4vTCYxRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若要运用好这份表格,除了列全项目外,你还要仔细了解所有商品的信息,包括品牌、价格、购买渠道等。如果每件商品都是凭空估价,那么你做出的预算没有任何参考价值。要找到自己满意的商品并了解市场价格的难度很大,需要屋主投入很多精力,但这些都是为了在将来的施工中省时省力,因此非常值得去做。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKCaoyKo4wcuOPF1mM1SBL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"预算超支","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk28uQso0QqYAwsh2HSx8sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"预算超支的问题在施I过程中和自主采购主材的环节中都有可能出现。在施工过程中,预算超支主要是因为设计变更或是初期对工程量预估不准。这些是正常现象,只要不是装修公司恶意增项,屋主理性对待即可,明确自己的目的是创造优质的生活环境,然后适当地取舍。千万不要为了节省预算而盲目降低施工质量,否则得不偿失,将来吃亏的还是自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniqSsOyIUAWKKshbzHcOvKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在自主采购主材方面,超预算这个问题可以比较直观地从清单里显现出来。没有经验的屋主容易忽略备注里提到的内容,所以在采购时常常超出预算。因此,你在做预算时要尽量详细,避免类似情况的发生。一份详尽的清单既能降低超预算的风险,也能帮助屋主在脑海里构建出家的模型,方便屋主了解和熟悉装修施工过程,更好地把控整个装修进度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0yu0Ku2okqkwfzhnb4Tid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"实事求是","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6yu0KU0iyO4GuEgY0FQAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议大家在做预算时,客观考虑自己的能力和实际需求。如果在合理做好预算的情况下,预算还是超支,建议保留那些能够提高自己生活品质或者给自己带来更好的生活方式的支出,放弃那些与他人攀比、盲目跟风的,而自己根本不需要的东西。在装修时,一定要考虑这套房子的日常使用者的需求。这样的思考可以去伪存真,为我们在预算的取舍上提供最佳决策依据。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0aIUcGGqUoSQwzYfZKf5Ec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里有一个简单的技巧可供大家做预算时参考:家里每个空间区域的使用频率是不同的,根据每个功能的使用频次来决定资金投入的多少。另外,当装修进程已经过半才发现预算超支时,你可以考虑给家里留一些可升级的空间不需要一步到位的地方可以先不添置家具, 留给生活更新和进步的可能性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyKiAcmosKCGCWJTtGM1mf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修合同","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQGeWEKWQWwCQlt6Ut231g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修合同是做装修想省钱的重要部分,有些钱就隐藏在这些合同的条条款款之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOCekyQMOMGowXd55ntMoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签合同前你是绝对的大爷,为了争取到你这个客户,装修公司会含泪咽下几乎你所有的要求。因为一旦签单,这单就转包给装修队长了,合同金额30%是装修公司的利润,剩下怎么做,是亏是赚都跟公司无关,后续所有的扯皮都跟他们无关,全部都是你跟装修队长的事情了。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngm0QyECA6wEqqwtW2AHdHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在合同上签下你的名字以及交上你第一份定金之前,你要确保你能力范围内所有的雷点都在合同内标注清楚。一旦你签好名字或者交了钱,以后所有合同上没有明确的内容,就只能自自求多福了。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAuEqWus0wAgAeUqRYa6wif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"付款方式:一般是水电付一次,泥瓦付一次,木工粉刷付一次,收尾付一次。签合同前,要求加一条,5%~10%在入住三个月后支付,压个几千块钱在自己手里是对自己售后的最大保障,不要对装修公司所谓的售后服务有任何期待。在签合同之前提出这个要求并且足够坚持的话,90%的装修公司会屈服的,不肯屈服的你可以选择换一家。因为一些问题不是你当场验收能发掘的,是你住了一段时间以后才会发觉的,一旦全款付清,你想让这个装修队长再来帮你维护,就不太现实。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQMCyms6ICu0ykrzoSojVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修过程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMAaG26SKeKAkG1SZFCYPn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面按照装修的一些过程给出一些省钱的建议。另外,不要在装修时突发奇想省钱怪招,比如鸡蛋盒贴墙上隔音之类的,按常规施工流程就可以了。自己瞎搞的话,一是工人无法保证施工,效果可能不好,二是非常规工艺和材料,可能反而会更贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaC4CSS4oi0q6COF52bi0ag"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拆除,墙体改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6suuSeiekYEoTJStdYqAc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拆旧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGO4MImcgyEc84Hirt9fHDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个自己谈价钱,各地不一样,有个建议是如果原装修有窗框家具地板木门之类的可回收材料可以找附近废品收购站的人来弄掉,然后再跟装修队压价。如果全部让装修队来弄,拆了你的窗框你的门,这些都能卖钱但不会分给你。 如果是二手房重新装修,铲墙价格也要事先谈好写到合同里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWW8SQqo8uCO8GoUL86nQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"碰上状况好的二手房,可以简单修整下破损的地方直接入住,没必要拆成毛坯。实在用不了的地方单独维修或更换,能用的部件都能留着,比如地板或者室内门。更换新家具带来的改变直观又明显,刷墙也是最直接让屋子焕然一新的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQwu8EuqYYAoyqqeTkDGdf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":353,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拆旧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68c518bd760245ff895b25a1cfb3c121","width":536},"text":"","id":"doxcnE66m8maMKoaMQXmRboJldd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烟道改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno06Uoaem0y4gkztIB9tl9Z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般不会写进合同,等装修的时候发现要动,价格就是他们随便开了。事先问好要不要改,为什么要改,为什么不要改,价格谈到满意,写清楚在合同里。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS60EA6EsiWE0mIu4qWefsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"砌墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyeiAueG4ccoG0iNIgm4tAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新砌的墙必须找平,数量是墙体面积的双倍,很多装修合同会漏掉这项,作为后续增项,所以需要加在合同里,单价标清楚。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WceEQUcQUoaS0LnJf2VNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"封水管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCGE4iCMIAw0wKaQS4aViZ7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"几根管数好,合同里写清楚!不然最后扯皮,封在墙里也看不到,队长说几根就几根。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGeWmwaI42QKu9oawl04XZ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":393,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"封水管","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e63c78bf973848959d787496a7ab8939","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcnYyIyEgi0UKYyumZvfJEs2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGkyeIKMggUK0nUWwv0Nmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"看窗户外面的窗台看有没有贴瓷砖,如果有贴旧的瓷砖,拆旧阶段要求全部翘掉之后再测量安装窗户,然后窗户外面在瓦工阶段再重新贴瓷砖,做好坡度刷好防水胶。因为时间比较久的瓷砖下面容易空鼓,下雨积水。新装窗户如果压在这个瓷砖上,瓷砖下面渗水会流进房间里来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGeOauYMwu0iec6UDIwBpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncesmMEiuKoQShaMVZHF3Eb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开槽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSosMuWMswMOmYJbttMja3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求双槽单槽一个价,事先谈好写到合同里,区别就是开槽挖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"宽点","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",事先谈一般都愿意,事先不谈算你双倍坑死你。其他阶段不用看,但水电改造3天左右,每天都要去看,他开多少槽一米一米数好,用手机也拍好视频,做到心理有数,然后结合看他怎么布线走顶走地,对照装修图纸,大致可以算出他用多少电线,多少水管,多少网线的,否则结算的时候槽都封了就什么也看不到了。最后结算的时候比你的估算稍微多一点就算了,但是如果差距太过离谱,让他一米一米数出来出来到底用了多少(手机视频证据准备好)。一般一开始报价的时候,总价(不是单价)会比较低,用料会少估(目的是看起来别家装修公司价格低),但是结算增项会很高,别生气,他们干多少活你给多少钱,增项本身你是不吃亏的,只是会有些心理落差,但是他们增项里把数量算多了就是你吃亏了,所以保留视频证据,证明米数数量很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwQmuUOo48qemMa6FdHWgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外,电线不要走明线,以为是想象中的工业风,实际上露出塑料材质的电线管真的很丑,工业风常用的铜线管,单材料价格就贵,要想走得好看,比普通开槽安装的费用多多了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGye6Q0MK6ekESUU5HvHU6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"开槽","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7611d1adcfe4f0b8e6148bf230e3c53","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnGCS0Wq846qeU8ufEUbtUpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单价","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2SkuMAOkMEMCY2OscH5mh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造的各个单价,事先都可以谈一谈,最后数量都是几百几千","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",谈下来一点点最后结算都会便宜很多。家装合同,看的不是总金额,上面科普过了,因为装修公司需要用低价来吸引签单。看的也不是数量,因为房子摆在那里,是死的,数量是相对固定的,不是也是你自己作出来(这里砌墙那里砌墙,这里要插座那里不要插座)。要看要比较的是单价以及备注的内容,关注冷热水管铺设(材料+辅材+人工)总价,开槽,1.5平,2.5平,4平,6平电线的辅材+人工单价(电线材料单价看淘宝,自己买),还有墙壁粉刷的人工+辅材的每平米单价,问了用笔记下来,几家装修公司对比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMEmIIk644qm2vRz7lzijh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"耐用材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GwOwyyAYWSCCpwnPBkgp0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电线,角阀,龙头,插座面板,地漏,龙头。这种材料的钱千万不要省!用十年二十年的东西!全部自己淘宝买,买好点,数量让队长拉清单给你。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwKuQAYGSGEmwNC7qXfnkml"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"断点改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cWi0QymcwMwUFqKYquhQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对二手房或者开发商已经布好电线的房子,想省钱的话可以做断点改造。如果你想加一个插座,正常的做法是从配电箱拉电线,按照行业计费标准,每走一米就算一米的钱,断点改造可以从附近的插座拉线取电,只走一小段线,也便宜很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIwqaSKssmKskVJ9bGMBjli"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAAmAWuMkmE2oJsSJLuBZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前的网线主要分为:超五类,六类,超六类,七类,八类在普通家用环境下,超五类,六类也可以支持到万兆。级别越高,万兆支持越稳定。网线最好买六类线以上,否则网线自身限制网速。这个装修队长也不懂的,要自己想到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI480sekgyqwyqoFoNHBcue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网线的主要颜色是4种:绿,蓝,橙,棕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAqoEUUaA4gMuQa8FjBDDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"与这些颜色的线缠绕在一起的线,就是白+颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0S0KAYGqK6ukeU9NETGePb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的接线标准是568B,网线的2端都是568B的标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkSmOMyOqsMYeKTT7q4ftf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"568A标准:白绿,绿,白橙,蓝,白蓝,橙,白棕,棕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuw4eAkS0UMayknucShppCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"568B标准:白橙,橙,白绿,蓝,白蓝,绿,白棕,棕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKci2QQg6O8kaeguh3svoEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":458,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65f6bbff5e3544c29f9a030110837497","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnEUCwYo46GwwimIK4vt8pof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确查看网线线序的方法为:水晶头弹片朝下,且有水晶弹片的一面朝外,从左至右的看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscaOg2Aqk2AwKI4cM5UNFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于百兆网络,只使用到1,2,3,6四条线。对于千兆,万兆,POE供电的网络中,8根网线全部需要用到。所以布线的时候,一定要确保8芯全通才可以。对于在装修的时候,工人将1根网线,拆分为2根网线的行为,要坚决说不。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qIuMK6uoO8SovH2IsGcVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于模块来说,需要按照模块的线序标识进行接线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMCs00QwqEAOwKGDRBinrXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c4f2af9b23b446b8e102609279a81df","width":688},"text":"","id":"doxcnA8sGks4yOeqqw3UbDTbf7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后网线装修队长一般不会接,只管线排好,面板盖上去就完事,怎么办?入住前门口找修电脑的小店,100~200帮你接好,以上步骤也可供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaIOWKEASwgyMdHtCWpkCa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwUCEus2GkC26TDdUWLmvP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防盗门灌浆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkswcwGiMEq6oxZQ8vOSsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防盗门灌浆,直接加钱让防盗门厂家安装灌水泥浆,不要让装修队做,他们可能会跟你说免费,但他们灌的是发泡胶,你几千块买个防盗门就是为了防盗,不要为了100块自己打脸。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwAYCCCUI6wceMxStZev98f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙砖地砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAI88ACI6wwAEtUW8uKzMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙砖地砖自买,在签合同前就看好定好。大牌砖可以淘宝上看好大致价格再去实体店买,小品牌就淘宝上看买。不要去实体店买小品牌砖,价格黑洞,坑不坑全靠运气。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62uaMY0UWwKW8NYQTBX7pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签合同的时候是30×30还是30×60,还是60×60 ,都在合同里标清楚,谈好你满意的单价。因为贴不同尺寸的砖价格是不一样的!你不说就合同里写的就是最便宜的30×30,开工了你说要做30×60,合同里没写,装修队长也不会当场告诉你,会在结算的时候给你一个惊喜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6wmeIWAM6QcgbvpIH63ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间厨房贴砖面积要去掉吊顶以上的部分,合同里面积写清楚( 一般层高2.8,厨房卫生间按2.4~2.5算,(层高*周长+地面面积- 门窗面积)=铺砖总面积),参考水电部门,数量是死的,单价是要比较一下的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCeA0EywKCqWkFHH5wFvZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"瓷砖优先选瓷片(一般品牌叫厨卫砖),质量没有任何问题,价格比大砖便宜。只要你愿意,也可以把厨卫地砖铺在客厅和卧室。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIusYYkAcmsiQsTuBwX0wYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"瓷片地砖一般都是300×300mm大小,比常规客厅地砖小,工长施工可能会加5-8元/平米人工费用,没人用它是单纯觉得尺寸小不好看,其实搭配好了颜值一样很高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QoWiyYiSwiwC068HB6CUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"墙砖地砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb4f4891fff641b48b8dadc37f16371e","width":646},"text":"","id":"doxcnuqiA02CYSKmUEH3dVXzAWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"瓷砖用好一点的勾缝剂代替美缝剂和环氧彩砂,比如德高、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"马贝","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",防霉防污效果好,而且深色也不显脏。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾缝剂","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的价格和人工费都很便宜,比较适合家中大部分无水区域使用。像厨房、卫生间这类对防水防霉要求比较高的空间,可以再局部美缝。厨房橱柜后的墙壁,不用做美缝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo2gW2wyooQS0cIYtktHGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiGIoEOGUwE6QzAMriVlhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有不平,别省钱,不然保你后悔,地板咯吱咯吱响,晚上有人上厕所,地板响声可以把全家都吵醒,时间长了地板翘角开裂休都没办法修。 所以先在报价阶段,先谈好找平单价。然后在粉刷墙壁之前(找平扬尘非常厉害)订好地板,让地板厂家的人来家里现地看现地量,看需不需要找平,需要的话就做。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoecAYemUsoGwENyt5KENDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要以为自流平地面省钱,真正的水泥自流平工艺很贵的,而且很少有人愿意接家装的活儿。一般在开槽埋线之后,泥工会用人工水泥找平,再铺地板。如果你想省地板的钱,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"只","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"留水泥底也不是不可以,但你得忍受两点:一是水泥容易起砂,而且不光滑,特别光滑的效果是机器打磨和打蜡过的,当然也很贵;二是百分之百会开裂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMueKY44cKMuIVX0edVwwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"地面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87c9eeaa21834bdc98b2c0bb06d53d73","width":651},"text":"","id":"doxcnq2w4Cwgk4gSUMPxRc6iAVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCSos4kuE4G8431mkKWw8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"强化复合地板和石塑地板比较便宜。宁可选择替代产品,也绝对不要选择没有环保保障的产品。比如业内公认低于100元/㎡的强化复合地板环保性不太好,因此如果预算低于100元,就别选择铺地板了,可以试试别的材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEA2WayMqyWcWuOTEPWeane"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"瓷砖也许单价便宜,但是安装人工费比地板贵,并且日后想要更换也非常不方便。建议选择锁扣式的石塑地板,尽量选国外品牌,不使用胶水更环保,安装拆除都方便,而且可以自己施工安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwoWGoMYckQwo7dbnQI3Fc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"地板","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6af33c05e8af426cbb92fa0107305a94","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0cmYskWMUu6GKGvpboUrNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"淋浴房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkcIAkqSyOiucxjj6oWmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"淋浴房门槛石,淋浴房玻璃门自买,厂家赠送,不要装修队给你。淋浴房门需要在拆旧结束前就定掉,让淋浴房厂家把门槛石先送来,需要在做水电管路铺设时预埋。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccKmSqmGEeMwmI8vKnBDPg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncICq4iOacSCWMZKdGHZbOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间防水品质上由于一旦出错后续事情会很大,所以装修队一般很小心,所以品质上不太会坑你,但价格上你自己要算好,防水面积是长×宽×1.8M(防水漆高度),合同里标注清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiwQwcCWS40ARPWJMzAqdQ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水压测试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWceceCUoaswmCLTO06YeGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水压测试人一定要在,发现水压不够,一定要装增压泵。不然洗澡水,水龙头出水像流眼泪。还有良心提醒老公房,拆迁房住户千万千万不要买恒温龙头。你可能听说过恒温龙头一定搭配恒温热水器,觉得买个恒温功能热水器就避坑了,但估计没听说过,恒温龙头里各种过滤各种阀门,高级是高级,但碰到水压本来就低的老房子,出水量会变得非常细小根本无法使用,反而换上10块一个的龙头出水就能完全正常了。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoCyUwAUaugeSgQfsUdEQc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"水压测试","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72b0d3827e154cda8ce7bdd4f69a1f44","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnQim0oOYwIey6q3Z6qTljYT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"验收","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4o8soEegymqCK3c9JkPjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"瓷砖验收一定要亲历亲为,保证不出问题,有时候监理也会疏忽。 墙面建议花点时间,在验收前一块一块用手指敲过去,实心空心的声音区分很简单,小白也能分辨出来的。有空鼓,过几年很容易就出现瓷砖脱落,返潮等现象。 (不要偷懒想着在验收时候敲,不然你敲了几块,所有人都会催你或者反复告诉你没问题,你也不好意思当着他们的面一块块敲。) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGsSOGQIa4oGeGNs4OTZNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地面瓷砖主要关注厕所,拿一桶水分别在马桶区域和淋浴房区域随意泼出去,看流向地漏的速度是否正常,如果流速很慢,要求返工,不要妥协,地漏下水慢这个问题,洗澡拖地的时候能让人抓狂。 特别补充,湿区带窗户的,窗户下会有个窗台,那个窗台也要做斜面角度,泼水实验应该是水往地上流!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMisOUQYawcUuUGITCOUKbE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6AOgeI08s6AswZgy2qam5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘盒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKAyuUcCk2Q6GkB5HcXpWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘盒别省要装,不要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"罗马杆","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"会漏光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwmA64Qq84uwVbYwQfkKcA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"门头门框 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46igAuuQI0cIe4vnVoav6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"门头门框这个是个大头,不要小看他,家里门多的话要上万。其实很多地方不用门头,门框则是门厂家配套提供的,装修队只要做门框打底,而且也不是每个地方都需要打底!而装修公司在报价合同里会按照整个门周长全部算上,最后结算的时候你要是没发现就找你按全部做了收。即使事后发现了,要他们退款,他们也会找各种名目来搪塞(比如:你说门头门框要退1000,他说OK,1000退给你,不过那个烟道他们做了,因为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"巴拉巴拉","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"要收1500(实际500)。所以,你不懂的话就在装修前先去把做门的厂家定了,先让做门的厂家来一次(付点定金肯定愿意),他们会告诉你哪里需要门头哪里需要门框打底,然后报价的时候就跟装修公司谈好写清楚在合同里。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuE6Gu0qaaMaue8ls0Pei5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"踢脚线的话,高分子材料价格上比较便宜一些,和实木踢脚线效果差不多,如果您觉得实木的比较贵,就可以实用高分子的,这种材料也比较好的,美观又实用。如果家里装修地面是选择的瓷砖,又不想用价格太贵的踢脚线,那么就可以实用瓷砖来做踢脚线,瓷砖与瓷砖整体感会更美观,简单还省钱。不过要注意瓷砖的踢脚线,一般长度的固定的,需要切割,这时候就会出现接缝比较多的情况,影响美观性。一般施工的时候会把一些接缝小瓷砖留到墙角处,这样会好一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaO6uoamIGEWksZsAIB0Dgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吊顶\u0026","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"石膏线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQoSaOKuaoU8ASu26UECz8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吊顶采用简单的吊顶,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"石膏线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"少用。(石膏线一般是按米收费的)其吊顶的材料,人工工时,通通可以省下来。如果非要石膏线,尽量选平滑图案,不要选带花凹凸不平的,不评论好看难看,后期定制顶天立地柜子的柜子的时候就知道为什么了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC0ieg8suW0cWcNt4K7faAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有些梁柱的存在,队长会建议你吊顶这里做那里做,否则梁在外面不好看。“梁在外面不好看”我绝不认可,反而到处都是吊顶会让房子显得非常压抑。吊顶保证中央空调和冷热水管的遮盖的前提下,尽量少做。现在吊顶流行双眼皮,这个别省钱,确实挺好看。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6skg08gwyiyOu8C6bABKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外不做吊顶可以省钱,如果装了新风、中央空调,就必须装吊顶,但做局部吊顶就好,不需要做任何造型。吊顶不做,消防管线、暖气管道可以漆上与顶面相同的色调,和谐统一。空调管线可以包假梁或者不包梁,做侧板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6QQ4C2sA42ka6FJp32s0ve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsM2kg6ayEC83U99DYUAdY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不用装修队做,又丑又贵,展开面积鸡毛面积一大堆,门的钱还要另外算。就算是内嵌的柜子,家具厂也都是可以定制的(内嵌定制家具我喜欢找品牌的厨房橱柜厂家做,环保上比较放心,家具城里的杂牌定制家具厂,不是朋友用过的牌子,千万不要买,味道十多年都散不掉)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmQ48Uys4COustQJj2PD5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房橱柜不要用隐形拉手,看着好看而且不会磕到人,但一年后那勾缝里面的油污清洗起来实在太麻烦,还是要选择圆角防撞的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGk2ACwQSK6goS4xqF5j0lb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜后方的墙壁,水泥打底就好,不必上面层,也不必贴砖。衣柜和书柜后方墙壁、储物间的轻隔断墙,都不必刮腻子上漆,简单刷墙固就好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYU6Sam2M86OGUXOtDncdf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆粉刷墙面修补","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiOcmqieGamUghutwrLaEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAMQIimo04qawNafqhIX7Z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"参考水电部分,签单之前关注比较人工+辅材的单价。油漆自己淘宝买,数量找队长告诉你,色号小红书上看效果,色号定好给淘宝就会调好。搞活动的时候油漆价格很亲人,不要装修公司手上买。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaeg0gOMUySK6TXiBWOZyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面尽量用乳胶漆,不要用壁纸,乳胶漆后期好维护,成本相对于壁纸要省钱一些,壁纸在当下已经不是很流行了。乳胶漆的话,立邦和多乐士的中端系列就可以,没有任何必要追求进口和极致的环保,因为乳胶漆的主要污染物是TVOC,TVOC的挥发性很强,可能没装修完都已经挥发掉了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAYq4Aoe8I2GmgBansMRdFb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆修补","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCo4862kM8oeqkhTjwqAAyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工收尾修补前,自己一定要提前慢慢看好哪里需要修补。 主要容易漏补的是各种移门,折叠门的内边侧,大理石窗台露出来那一截的下面,厨房卫生间集成吊顶和窗户的交汇点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkegcA4KK6iI4SUpcsSAymc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面积","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMKsOG2uWYo6YxxAnBauKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆和腻子是装修公司赚钱的大头,面积有时候会帮你多算,他就吃定你数学不好。刷墙面积如果自己算清楚了在签合同前就写清楚,能省不少钱。(记得去掉窗户和门的面积)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQsuiU4C4WSkcwB2VOnhfHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家具板材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaOosawQ4q420I0wjNTeuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"环保","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniMAAcMAYsUsOScJodlICpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理性对待环保问题,国家强制标准已经够了,在国家标准基础上每减少一点甲醛,要花的钱会越来越多。在环保问题上,国产产品是完全足够的,进口的不会比国产好特别特别多,但花的钱是翻倍的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWoYmY4Wu0SwWYjA1sbJAf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"板材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmSSQ8eUimwAGaS884ALIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在有很多不锈钢、铝合金的橱柜、衣柜,价格比板材的贵很多,纯粹是花冤枉钱。理论上,检测合格的产品,环保都不会有大问题,但入住之后注意通风。单个产品合格了,堆在一起可能会超,一定要多通风。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4KMwWsgmWWwMBhCGScIhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"除醛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQEoysiwQwcY2RcY839Abc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最省钱也最有效的除甲醛方式就是一直开窗通风,入住后也要多通风,比单纯晾几个月更有用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0484cAWec4gvDG3JMvugu"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcuoc0gkO4QeSroOOuBEWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品家具比定制家具便宜,成品衣柜、成品浴室柜、成品橱柜都可以买到,一块国产板材的尺寸是1.2m×2.4m,所以长宽高是3、4、6、8倍数的板材家具特别容易买。不需要追求进口和不锈钢的家具,或者相信工人手工搭建。储物类的家具,市面上宜家算是性价比最高的了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekUyaaYo2OEioJody1o7Tc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家具先买必须的,或者先买个便宜的凑合一下,入住之后慢慢添置。除了省钱,最重要的是不会一次性花很多钱,不占用太多","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"流动资金","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。先购置必备家具,最主要就是满足居住的需求,最简单的家可以只有床和干净的卫生间,甚至不要床和沙发,直接打造多功能区域。之后再慢慢购入品质较好的家具,以及挂画、摆件、植物这些可有可无的装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4CQWWaiYsSasohwGprvOge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衣帽间的门不一定用铝合金推拉门或者木门,可以用布帘代替,做开放式衣帽间。没有开门方向和空间的限制,一拉可以打开约九成的面积。顶上可以做窗帘盒,避免积灰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmMoMuY6WOKK2FAOX9im1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":327,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/190445f37f9e4ca4bac18c2715b18066","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnmiicQCaaSsCs7f6M4FgQJL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家里有旧柜子的也可以不急着丢,换个柜门就能焕然一新,或者用波音片自己DIY翻新换色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn04WOkwUoYqYaei1tn4wzVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"床可以买便宜的,或者根本不买。最便宜的就是硬板床+床垫,想要省钱的话可以买一个便宜的铁架床,床垫买好一点的,在硬床板上加3-5cm乳胶床垫就非常舒服了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsMU2Os44Y4C8Noxk2U7mg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnioCUWuckM0Mskt7OEQ1kPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装饰作用的木工电视墙不要做,不实用也不好看。油漆上色是简单实惠,最容易出效果的背景墙装饰,而且有颜色的墙和白色的墙是一个价钱(深色要加收一点费用)。需要收纳,可以将收纳柜规划在电视墙旁边,部分设计成开放式柜体,也使墙面看起来比较轻盈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4e8CYiygcyQ2lE9iA6hUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":467,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4f843e30c6a4a5f8b766f5e62f80720","width":700},"text":"","id":"doxcnEWmq66Ao2Y6Ie1SJ2iaXvW"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"购买方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasKmC0so4CqOy2tstKWine"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"宜家绝对是中低价家具之王,价优还体面,但不代表所有家具用宜家就会更实惠。购买宜家最好的办法就是经过比较,看看某宝和宜家上同类家具的区别,或看看自己能否接受闲鱼上的二手家具,不过一般没有比较就没有伤害,少部分某宝便宜的,都是抄的宜家的款。别忘了把网购的运费和闲鱼的上门自提费用算在里面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8CWowuOqgoaOUZ9xBLV2Oc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"各种安装,收尾 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMc0kY80UusWeijXZxlNbh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eIwgiSOGqoKwX3meRcASc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、必备的小厨电只有热水壶、微波炉、电饭锅,其实大部分人家有这三样就够了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyYueAuuMuG0hCzJtQvkqU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、工作很忙的人就别惦记微蒸烤一体机了,不会有时间慢慢倒腾的,微波炉几分钟就能搞定。不做烘焙的人,不用买","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"厨师机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwuGqKawE6CIEDB0mMXsvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果你家不天天吃5元/斤以上的米,就没必要买2000块以上的电饭煲,好锅配好米,饭好不好吃主要是看米。榨汁机、豆浆机这些,洗起来比较费劲,时间一长也都变鸡肋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnswiqkikCmuSaIrCCbrvqlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、只能烤两片面包的小烤箱也不要买了,真正烘焙的人不会用它,你也不会天天只吃面包吧?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IYe6c0YSCOiKEbza1wxdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、能不用中央空调尽量不用,除了必须要做吊顶,价格也真的贵,壁挂机是最省钱的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Cmkyi4iU8cwM1THKoDUgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、马桶不用买全智能马桶,普通马桶配智能马桶盖就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOgM8cG4myouAJ5rqXYAMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、智能家居(如扫地机器人、智能窗帘盒等),一定要在硬装前定好。涉及到预埋水电管线,万一忘了再想加,要么返工费用高,要么走明线影响视觉效果,都不大好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ueqU2CeAWKosL6665jkzg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厂家安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQskq8Ie6OAICA4Fgkd8dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣机(包括洗衣机龙头),马桶,龙头花洒,煤气都是厂家安装,不用装修队装,但原始合同里都会列入安装费用并记入总价。记得签合同前就把这些去掉,收钱的时候爽快,但要他们退钱就是跪求了,麻烦的很,还可能被反坑一刀。 (哪些是厂家安装,这个就回到开头提到的,找X宝客服问就可以了。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqu4sKUQEiYOQgop66usGxB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"灯具、五金","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOGuQS2mIsOaoiCOsuIw5wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"灯具安装,五金安装(毛巾杆,各种挂架上墙),合同里都会注明一套多少钱。但实际等到安装的时候,工人就跳出来说,这个灯装起来太复杂,要加钱之类的,不要怕,不要屈服,爱装不装,X宝一查一大堆人能来帮你装,便宜实惠。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWay4ma4YYqGGcdxUoWw9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这边不建议使用任何嵌入式灯具,比如嵌入式的射灯、筒灯、灯带,可以省很大一笔吊顶钱。2.6米以上的层高,随便装吊灯,不会影响层高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYA8UK2QYWwgS2bblrJwdQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照明最省钱的方式是灯罩、灯座(灯头)和灯泡分开买。大的吸顶灯价格很贵,在灯泡瓦数相同的情况下,分开买会便宜很多。一个100瓦左右的大吸顶灯,价格是800元左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA2Gi6w2c4wcugyLYE0u4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"灯具、五金","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89720a59b9f748b29e06844212f67bd5","width":622},"text":"","id":"doxcnwukGoKeySuWmUzDji3B3Mc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分开买的话,灯头30元,灯罩30元,灯泡89元,合计149元。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMi8aMsWSWmC6xXes6g8Td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":810,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"灯具、五金","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b50582e0aecf429986262402a3a111e1","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnkwiKm4acU4MQqotTGTiIGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分开买可以选择的范围更大,搭配更自由,而且换个灯罩相当于换了一盏新的灯,看腻了更换起来也不心疼。灯泡可以先买个50瓦的,安上去发现不够亮就退货,然后再买个70瓦的,又省灯泡钱又省电费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne62AoWiG4GYIYAD6DsUTkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想用无主灯或者分散照明的设计,最好用的就是轨道灯,不需要吊顶,一条轨道只算一个灯位。轨道灯的灯头可以随意加减、调位置。而且轨道灯不是只能配射灯,灯泡、吊灯、筒灯都可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2m4U24iCw2uO2BorKVLDEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"灯具、五金","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b17eb541cbc418c86f65a1c66244847","width":652},"text":"","id":"doxcnwasKQOySiOeeq8vddmZo3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照明不一定需要很大的顶灯,可以选一个便宜的,再加强局部照明。大吸顶灯价格其实很贵,一盏灯照亮全屋,可能真不比一盏不那么亮的主灯+几盏台灯落地灯便宜,但电费又都是一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgwGgA0GIaYyW2VWZF70Ud"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"灯具、五金","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f4f619e32b7468f838710956c007267","width":661},"text":"","id":"doxcnWS4uW8KyssAUiKqCVXeIEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"灯具、五金","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dacb56a7706440e5b7d69c167c124a09","width":660},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMeQce8qw6iG0oQc8nLh0d"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQ2E2Ma0akwIcfmXnqMWVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通低压版厨房的橱下感应照明没有低于100块的,其实用T5灯管就很好,超级亮。连灯座都不用,贴在橱柜底下,开关直接插在插座上就行。感应照明不是必备的,做饭前打开,做饭结束后再关。如果预算不够,厨房可以不用装大灯,装这个就够了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQ2E2Ma0akwIcfmXnqMWVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"门窗等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ42YysGCoUcY4Qtt6E5Ozd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"门,地板(踢脚线),窗,大理石窗台都自买,包安装,某宝都有,找评价好的,经济能力以内买大品牌的中低端产品,质量可靠。大品牌一旦砸招牌损失非常大,质量是有一定保证的,杂牌的话么,口碑太差的话换个名字换家店换个老板,同样东西又能做的风生水起。 有时贪图便宜,会出现刚装好铝合金外贴皮脱落,踢脚线一年就开裂之类的问题。所以真的一分钱一分货,一旦装修完成,装修的东西不是家具说换就换的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmAIUaesmwSwA527eiRFge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不能省的部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2wIucwc6GoiO0yxY21klhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有隐蔽工程的钱一分都不能省。水电改造、中央空调、新风系统、地暖等,如果一开始就确定要装,就不要往省钱上去想。哪怕后面添置家具预算少一点,在这些部分省钱,日后出了问题会更麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwKak8ooSuKmggFTd0kjV3H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哪里都能便宜,水电工程一定不能省钱,因为装修完很难再敲墙改动了。质量不好非常危险,轻则跳闸漏水、重则引发火灾或水漫金山。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEyS2QQ4wE66moLFDjXrpXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天花板上的水管、电线、插座盒、空开,还有水路相关的地漏、龙头、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"八字阀","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、防水处理,该花的钱绝对不能省。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwEYEswIcAqGYhJiqFvRxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuiIMaE4qSC2qYfuAQ6xhBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是房子装修省钱的一些注意事项,希望能够对你有所帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGyAogMgiEsoYAA7dg5359d"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E2. wiwu是哪的品牌
wiwu电容笔是国内一线大品牌的,主打高端档次产品。企业致力于产品的研发和生产,而且产品质量管控严格,品质上佳。企业的产品质量还很好,利用率很高,性能还很强,有的型号的产品还是具有阻燃和抗菌功能的。不过他们家的产品价格优惠,是物美价廉的优秀代表。
3. wilson是什么牌子
威尔逊皮革是美国的皮革服装类销售商,由两家历史悠久的皮革服装制造商于1988年合并而成,2008年该品牌被美国G-III服装集团收购。威尔逊皮革做工精细、品质精良,极力展现奢华风格。其产品包括皮夹克、腰带、包包、皮鞋及其他皮质配件等。
4. wia是什么牌子
wis面膜成分表:水1,2-2二醇、燕麦(AVENA SATIVA)杆提取物、对羟基苯乙酮、黄原胶、苯乙基间苯二租、库拉索芦基(ALOE BARBADENSIS) 提取物、瞿霍巴蜡PEG-120酯类、甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯、PVM/MA共聚物、PEG-40 氯化蓖麻油、香精。
WIS,是一个精研功效护肤的品牌,引进瑞士RAHN集团的先进技术与原料,追求极致的科学性与安全性,来满足对生活品质有高要求的消费人群。
品牌名WIS源自于欧洲一个古老的单词Wissenschaft,意指“科学”,作为功效护肤品牌,WIS致力于让护肤更科学且有效,给肌肤带来更好的护理体验。所属机构广州慕可生物科技有限公司
5. wiwa是什么牌子
进口的喷涂机有:德国瓦格纳,美国泰坦,美国固瑞克,德国威华,韩国HASCO,法国克姆林; 国产的喷涂机有:重庆长江,重庆欧耐实,浙江通山,宜兴固特,永康比尔特,永康普尔特,无锡普田,源江正点.
6. wiuwiu是什么牌子的鞋
现在轮滑已经成为了一项在儿童群体中十分普及的运动,很受孩子们的喜欢。练习轮滑除了一般的体育健身功效外,还能锻炼孩子的胆量,平衡能力,身体协调能力等。孩子学习轮滑不仅可以强身健体,同时也是让孩子变得活泼开朗的一项运动。
工具
进行轮滑运动应穿戴护具,穿戴装备时,一次穿戴头盔,护肘、护膝、轮滑鞋、护掌。脱掉是次序相反。
轮滑护具六件套
轮滑运动全套护具应包含:头盔、护肘、护膝与护掌。优质的护具强调包覆性、透气性、吸震效果及坚固等要求。
如何戴轮滑护具
一般来说小孩轮滑护具佩带的顺序是没太多要求的,但是护掌肯定是最后才带的。带时切忌不宜拉的很紧,当然也不能很松,适当即可。
各种护具其功能:
头盔
戴上头盔更好保护自己的头部。
护肘
这个部位很容易不小心而擦伤,尤其在练习一些高级动作。
护膝
不论是初学者或是很有经验的轮滑高手,膝盖是摔倒时着地机率最高且冲击最大的部位,如果不穿戴护具,就会很容易受伤。
轮滑鞋
穿鞋时先将脚穿入鞋内,确认脚掌全部落实后,扣好轮滑鞋上面的芭扣,轮滑鞋上是魔术贴的将魔术贴打开后在粘贴好,使其充分包裹脚部,如果轮滑鞋上面是鞋带的由前端开始拉紧鞋带,并系成活结,如并然后拉紧固定带到适宜状态即可,
护掌
初学者常会因滑倒时不当的支撑动作而造成手腕扭伤或手掌擦伤;轮滑高手偶尔也可能擦伤,戴上护掌就可避免这些不必要的伤害。
注意事项
1、轮滑鞋及护具需穿戴整齐且牢固。脱掉时将鞋子护具叠放整齐,粘好各固定带,养成物品收放整齐的好习惯。
2、鞋带不宜系得过紧,否则可能影响脚踝部件各关节的正常活动,同时也可能造成脚、踝等部位挤压受伤。
3、鞋带不宜留的过长,以免在滑行时碾压坏鞋带,同时避免影响正常滑行,造成危险,现在的大多数的轮滑鞋都改成魔术贴。
选购轮滑鞋常见的问题
1、孩子几岁开始玩轮滑比较合适?
答:通常是孩子三周岁就可以开始学习轮滑,主要还得看孩子的脚力是否足够,有些孩子虽然已满3周岁,但脚力不够,胆小和脚软,反而让还自由学习轮滑的恐惧心理,这个情况下可以让孩子再稍微大点再学。
2、如何挑选合适的轮滑鞋?
答:首先,建议尽可能选择有多年线下影响的专业轮滑鞋,尽量避免选择低端的玩具鞋及纯网络品牌的鞋子。在专业鞋的基础上,可以结合自己的目的选择。
(1)如果就自己简单滑行、刷街、代步这种简单滑行,不做动作的,选择休闲鞋就够用。
(2)如果是要送孩子去参加轮滑培训班,要一级一级跟班练上去的,一般在初级班,休闲鞋也够用
3、如何区分专业轮滑鞋与玩具鞋?
答:区分玩具鞋与专业鞋可以从以下几点进行区分:
(1)鞋壳
大多数专业轮滑鞋都以硬壳鞋为主,鞋壳使用新料,用料厚实,颜色鲜艳;玩具鞋大多数是软面鞋。如图下
(2)刀架
专业轮滑鞋的支架大部分以钢,塑钢或铝合金为主,多使用一体式刀架,更加稳定坚硬,在轮滑时不容易造成变形,使用时更安全,使用寿命更长;玩具鞋多以塑料刀架或铝合金两片式刀架为主,会偏仞,长期穿着容易让孩子变O型或X型腿。如图下
专业鞋与玩具鞋刀架对比
专业鞋CNC刀架
(3)轮子
专业轮滑鞋大部分采用高弹PU轮,PU厚实,弹性好,抓地性好,滑行舒畅;而玩具鞋会采用塑料轮,或者低弹轮,质地差,抓地性差,滑行不顺畅。
(4)内鞋/内胆
专业轮滑鞋内胆大多选用优质网棉/超细网棉,用料细腻厚实,包裹性好,能保护脚踝(见图15);玩具鞋大多采用劣质黑心棉,肉眼可见的粗格网布,用料粗糙单薄,包裹性差,穿着不透气,容易造成孩子脚部不适。
(5)轴承
专业轮滑鞋轴承顺畅,滑行起来声音很小,轮滑鞋落地的声音敦实而低沉;而玩具鞋轴承很涩,滑行起来声音则是噼里啪啦的。
(6)CUFF
专业轮滑鞋的CUFF设计合理,能调节松紧,穿戴方便,(如下图);玩具鞋的CUFF多使用简易魔术贴,固定不紧,滑行感较差。
专业鞋CUFF设计
4、常见的专业鞋品牌有哪些?
答:常见的专业鞋品牌有:micro、乐秀、米高、飞鹰、Rollerblade、费斯、宝狮莱、动感等。其中米高、乐秀、费斯在线下影响力较大,长期开展线下活动。在很多地区有经销商。
5、小孩子选哪种鞋子更合适呢?
对于孩子而言,如果孩子只是买来自己随便玩玩的话,力量较小,穿脱轮滑鞋时比较费力,小编建议买软壳鞋面的轮滑鞋,这样的鞋子包裹性比硬壳鞋要好,穿起来比较舒适;如果孩子只是为了休闲玩轮滑,那么建议选择透气性更好的半软壳鞋;如果小孩是在俱乐部训练或者练习环境比较复杂,还是选硬壳轮滑鞋,因为训练强度大或者滑行路面条件不是很好的话,硬壳的溜冰鞋可以更好的保护孩子的脚踝不受伤。
6、轮滑鞋尺码如何选择?
答:选购轮滑鞋与我们选购日常穿的鞋子一样,需要考虑尺码问题,建议如下。
一般儿童轮滑鞋多数都设计有尺码可调节的功能,常见的有:
S码(28-31)一般3-7岁;
M码(32-35)一般5-9岁;
L码(36-39)一般在10岁及以上。
常见的码段是这样(见下图1),部分品牌鞋子码段设计可能会有差异。
调节尺码时,只要一只手按住鞋子上的调节按钮,另一只手抓住鞋头往外拉,拉到相应的码位就可以(见下图2)。
如果正好处在一双鞋子码段的尾数,一般建议选择下一个偏大一点的码段,比如脚是31码时,可以考虑选择M码(32-35),买回来让孩子穿着试试,正常是穿上后脚后跟位置留一个手指左右的空间就算合适。如果孩子穿着稍微显大,可以垫一双鞋垫,就能解决这个问题。但不建议选择太大码数,合脚最重要。
图1轮滑鞋常见尺码表及测量脚长方法
图2轮滑鞋尺码调节方法
练习方法
建议家长不要过早地让小孩学习轮滑,小朋友最佳年龄应该在三岁到八岁之间。
滑行前准备
心理准备
在学习前不要让孩子认为学习轮滑是一件多么难,多么危险的事情,要告诉孩子轮滑每个小孩子都可以学的,多给予鼓励。
提高兴趣
对着孩子问喜不喜欢,让孩子了解这项运动并且对它产生浓厚的兴趣,兴趣就是最后的老师。
注意事项
滑行中
学习站立
让孩子站在地毯上,要求脚后跟靠紧,脚尖张开,成45~60°张角;小腿向前弯曲与地面成75°夹角;双膝弯曲,大腿与小退约成150°,弯腰,大腿与上身成135°夹角。双手放膝盖上。抬头,眼睛目视前方。然后要求孩子上身放松,脚用力向下采。鞋子是垂直才在地面上,踝关节要紧张起来,不要向两侧倒,双膝分开10~15cm(只要把孩子的身体定在以上姿势,就可以立刻站稳的)。
如果孩子比较胆小,辅助者可以蹲下,双手抓住孩子的脚背,不让轮子滑动,提醒孩子把脚跟靠紧,另一个人站在孩子的背后,防止孩子不弯腰时向后摔倒。如快要向后摔倒,蹲下的辅助者,用力下下压住孩子的脚背也能起到调整的作用。
当孩子站得比较稳后,辅助者慢慢的松开孩子的脚背,让孩子自己站立。
V字站立
家长的双手抓住孩子的小脚脚成小V字(立正姿势),让孩子端坐好,双手扶住膝盖,然后身体前倾用力站起来。(对于胆子较小的孩子,要分散他的注意力,不要总是看着自己的小脚。胆子较大的孩子,要让他盯住自己的小脚,以免开小差摔倒),这个时候,要让孩子紧扶膝盖不放,家长试着慢慢松开手,让孩子独自弯腰屈膝站立。
站不稳的原因有:
1、小脚分得太开
2、小脚靠太近
3、两脚不是小八字
4、没有弯腰屈膝
5、注意力不集中,两脚用力不均匀,这个阶段站立大概1分钟(可以和孩子从1数到20)坐下休息一次,反复3-5次。
原地踏步
如果孩子能稳稳的站立30秒,我们就在原地站立的基础上,双脚脚尖朝外,双腿微微弯曲,做好准备动作后,双脚交替抬起,可逐渐加大幅度。
抬脚时重心不稳,左右晃动。
左右的晃动主要是因为学生的脚踝、腿部力量不足,以及孩子的平衡能力欠缺,而导致重心左右不稳。
解决办法:辅助者从练习者的身后扶住他腰、髋部,帮助其稳定重心,也应发展其腿部例如蛙跳或深蹲及脚踝的力量例如提踵立,从而增强脚踝,腿部的肌肉控制力。
抬脚时重心不稳,身体容易上下弹动。
当抬脚时孩子会将膝盖伸直,因此导致的重心上下变化。
平衡练习
横向跨步移动,两脚平行,双手扶在大腿上,右腿向右侧横跨一步,左腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。注意有个重心转移的过程,一迈腿,二重心转移,三收腿。
稳固站立
同样的方法让孩子站起来,待孩子独自站稳后,家长在孩子前方面对面引导孩子慢慢双手离开膝盖站立起来(随时准备接住,这个动作可能几次才能成功)。接下来让孩子跟家长一起做并大声数出来;
1、双手平举
2、弯腰双手扶膝盖
3、恢复站立姿势,此动作节奏由慢到快,持续5-8次并灌输给孩子一个意识(在以后的滑行中,如果感觉重向左转一点,然后右脚跟进)。记住提醒孩子,“左脚转多少,右脚就转多少”(确保始终是小八字)幅度不要太大,不然容易摔跤。转身过来后接着向前走。一般3-5分钟休息一次。
待孩子在地毯或草地上练习得比较自如后,就可以转到光滑的地面上练习(地面上不能有油、沙、水)。在地面上从第三步开始练习。等孩子自如地熟悉滑行的速度后他自己就会自然直立滑行。但在感觉要摔倒时一定要手扶膝盖或膝盖以下,保证不摔或向前摔倒(向前摔倒有护具保护)。
滑行
在滑行过程中孩子的小脚抬得越快、越高速度就越快,快速滑行时,腰弯低一些会更省力更安全。如果需要刹车,最好转弯,转弯是最好的刹车。
滑行动作的要领是左脚在前成弓步,右脚向侧蹬出,上身向前微倾斜,两臂平伸与肩同高,重心放在左脚上。然后右脚收回到左脚内侧,右脚向前滑出,左脚向后外侧蹬出,同时重心由左脚移动到右脚,收脚到右脚内侧。此外,就像我们考驾照一样,弯道滑行也很重要。转弯的时候,注意重心下降,并落在一只脚上。
注意事项:
滑行时收脚干净利落,蹬出时短促有力、爆发力强。在孩子基本掌握滑行之后,可以参加一些集体游戏以提高学习轮滑的兴趣,如蹲取物品,在孩子的身旁身后或者远处放上一些玩具,请孩子找到玩具,然后蹲下把玩具捡起来,并滑行送到前方的篮子里。还有开火车、老鹰捉小鸡等游戏也很有意思。
侧蹬滑行
由静蹲姿势开始,侧蹬腿由曲到直,向正侧方蹬出,重心放在支撑腿上,鼻子、膝盖、脚尖,三点一线。滑出收腿时候,大腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。两腿交换蹬出收回。
停止
在滑行中,有时需要及时停止滑行,所以在孩子初步掌握滑行基本动作的同时,就要学会停止滑行的方法。
停止的方法分:正中切法、A字停刀、T字停刀、转弯急停。
注意事项:
小朋友可以用正中切法,这是很容易掌握的一种方法,就是双脚平行,把有刹车器的那一脚向前推出,脚尖微向上,让刹车器磨到地面就可以,将刹车器愈用力的压向地面,就可以愈快停下来。记住重心一定要放低,保持在两脚中间,不可以太前或太后。转弯急停需要较好的轮滑平衡能力,不建议小孩子学。
安全跌倒
安全跌倒的训练是透过护具及全身来分散跌倒时的冲击力,跌倒时保持让身体向前扑倒,避免向后跌坐或让身体某一部分完全承受撞击,如臀部、下巴、手腕、手肘、膝盖等,以减少单一部位受伤的程度。
教练建议:身体前倾,膝盖跪下,身体趴下,以护掌触地向前滑出,并让身体同时伸展出去,然后完全扑倒在地,经过这一连串的动作后,跌倒时的撞击力会被完全分散出去,不致于使单一部位承受太多、太重的伤害。
注意事项
由于玩轮滑时腰部、膝关节、脚踝需要用力支撑身体,时间过长,容易导致局部负担过重,发生劳损,甚至会影响骨骼的正常发育。所以,正处在生长发育期的小孩子,玩轮滑时间不宜过长。儿童每天进行轮滑的时间最好在50分钟以内;
1、在选择轮滑鞋是一定要选择适合自己孩子的,轮滑的质量是关键和运动类型也很重要,刚开始买轮滑鞋建议买三百到五百左右的,买之前一定要确认所选的轮滑鞋是否过关,这也是保证小朋友安全的前提。
2、必要的安全保护措施。做任何事情,安全都是第一位的,因此,对于初学孩子,安全护具是必不可少的,主要包括:护腕、护肘和护膝,其他护具象手套、护踝、护腿、护身在参加不同的项目可以有选择的加以使用。
3、小朋友在玩轮滑时一定要选择比较平稳的场地,避免在:在树叶、碎石、水滩的这些危险的地方滑行。
4、如果遇到无法避免的低地,则试着将重心放在脚跟,保持直行滑过。
课外辅导
基础动作熟练掌握滑行是没问题的,如果还想学习一些技巧花式动作,最好是找专业的教练指导,避免练习方法错误导致孩子受伤。
专业滑轮培训
1、减少试错成本,减少孩子受伤几率,提高学成效率。
2、全面系统学习,动作标准,学会自我保护,激发更多潜能。
3、能认识更多小伙伴,培养孩子社交能力。
学习轮滑都会学习到哪些课程?以自由式轮滑教学课程为例:
一般轮滑基础班到高级班的课程都是帮助孩子正确的学习轮滑的站立姿势、滑行姿势、如何避免受伤、如何停止、如何倒滑、一些平衡和基础性的技巧教学,整套学习下来孩子能够达到无障碍的独自滑行。
花式教学课程主要是帮助想更深层次的学习轮滑的学员,花式教学的课程有一定的难度和技巧性,想学习这类课程一定要有一定的基础后再进行花式轮滑的学习。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在轮滑已经成为了一项在儿童群体中十分普及的运动,很受孩子们的喜欢。练习轮滑除了一般的体育健身功效外,还能锻炼孩子的胆量,平衡能力,身体协调能力等。孩子学习轮滑不仅可以强身健体,同时也是让孩子变得活泼开朗的一项运动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6ESdwm2uoKqYGxau62cyUvcnih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm60d2uiMo6CY8xMfl7cZkV1nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行轮滑运动应穿戴护具,穿戴装备时,一次穿戴头盔,护肘、护膝、轮滑鞋、护掌。脱掉是次序相反。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWUcdOiiOoQ4i6xmEwVcRFZgnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑护具六件套","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMWKdmisaoqGYOxknS1cc8nznIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑运动全套护具应包含:头盔、护肘、护膝与护掌。优质的护具强调包覆性、透气性、吸震效果及坚固等要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0iwdgM2EoKQ6CxAjS1cgFgxnxg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑护具六件套","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fcdeb64a93d8414d8f368ebe63954930","width":545},"text":"","id":"G2sgdSmQIo4Go2xqEhMcGOVfnKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何戴轮滑护具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOMidQsO4oQaiqxu0LuchmU8nRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说小孩轮滑护具佩带的顺序是没太多要求的,但是护掌肯定是最后才带的。带时切忌不宜拉的很紧,当然也不能很松,适当即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgOWdOoMco2kiUxqAX5cGVEqnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各种护具其功能:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI82d4geGoIIOOxIZQIc8KK2nob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"头盔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2cMdUcyGoaOygxWKv3cU6vInOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"戴上头盔更好保护自己的头部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pey0dCeiooGqIexQnmecUsZjnmg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"头盔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f38a76bf30994b9a8a762dd8877a2b65","width":720},"text":"","id":"BGqYdOgsgo44IGxPgBdceYKGnCt"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护肘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PwoadqSEKowumYxAwjPcL2QDnD1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个部位很容易不小心而擦伤,尤其在练习一些高级动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tummd2eYWoYuWOxIp0GcW6h0n4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":264,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"护肘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/698766e9c1e74adabfba38c887b4b315","width":708},"text":"","id":"DOywd0GUEoeis6xkVjccEFRpn1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护膝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSgwdkm84oQcmExamWdcoy8SnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不论是初学者或是很有经验的轮滑高手,膝盖是摔倒时着地机率最高且冲击最大的部位,如果不穿戴护具,就会很容易受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoeEdEWKuoYiIMxwffqcxPxjnFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"护膝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8a8383fe6c748e295dc1b9d33c4d08a","width":774},"text":"","id":"G0WodgakQomekOxWEMbcnaLOn3b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑鞋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgaQdA2a4oC204xcVZMcM62mnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"穿鞋时先将脚穿入鞋内,确认脚掌全部落实后,扣好轮滑鞋上面的芭扣,轮滑鞋上是魔术贴的将魔术贴打开后在粘贴好,使其充分包裹脚部,如果轮滑鞋上面是鞋带的由前端开始拉紧鞋带,并系成活结,如并然后拉紧固定带到适宜状态即可,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GK0QdCOyKoisY6xySC2cSCOgnMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":313,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轮滑鞋","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f33218d816d493b8b61845a4fa20636","width":643},"text":"","id":"LkSodiwMyoweSexIjSQcTmPonZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护掌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKMAdumuUo2AEYxYRJVcllJjnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者常会因滑倒时不当的支撑动作而造成手腕扭伤或手掌擦伤;轮滑高手偶尔也可能擦伤,戴上护掌就可避免这些不必要的伤害。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcsidyGymoCQUaxKidoc7tgMnSN"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":219,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"护掌","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/443d7306d4154945bff85c48d7854f23","width":609},"text":"","id":"CCuadoiCko0qMqxwdUYcP4mXnSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSYad0QGMoKCmUxqaCFcfL7cnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、轮滑鞋及护具需穿戴整齐且牢固。脱掉时将鞋子护具叠放整齐,粘好各固定带,养成物品收放整齐的好习惯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQyudiAgio6eUwxg7Ouce7p7nmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鞋带不宜系得过紧,否则可能影响脚踝部件各关节的正常活动,同时也可能造成脚、踝等部位挤压受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zcosd80MQog2EexgRYtc6yUZnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鞋带不宜留的过长,以免在滑行时碾压坏鞋带,同时避免影响正常滑行,造成危险,现在的大多数的轮滑鞋都改成魔术贴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKqsdSi6oos2SWxcHudcOdZ9nEb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsaCdmAAyoEqaCxSYahcQBSLnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、孩子几岁开始玩轮滑比较合适?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2EmdCSGKoYKEYxACqDc7DQvntT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:通常是孩子三周岁就可以开始学习轮滑,主要还得看孩子的脚力是否足够,有些孩子虽然已满3周岁,但脚力不够,胆小和脚软,反而让还自由学习轮滑的恐惧心理,这个情况下可以让孩子再稍微大点再学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0GKd26EooO2wIxYPAHcvlL3nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如何挑选合适的轮滑鞋?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCCCdOy8Ko40sMxfvH6cdPZLncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:首先,建议尽可能选择有多年线下影响的专业轮滑鞋,尽量避免选择低端的玩具鞋及纯网络品牌的鞋子。在专业鞋的基础上,可以结合自己的目的选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiiIdUE4yoOkE6xUXviciR2AnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)如果就自己简单滑行、刷街、代步这种简单滑行,不做动作的,选择休闲鞋就够用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGKMdcGKEokKEYxmCF3ceX0fn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)如果是要送孩子去参加轮滑培训班,要一级一级跟班练上去的,一般在初级班,休闲鞋也够用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ryy2dGMKGoE2m0xWo9ccmn5Bnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如何区分专业轮滑鞋与玩具鞋?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MmIwdUSkgo0Akmxm0hHc9cgEnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:区分玩具鞋与专业鞋可以从以下几点进行区分:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgCoduoGyoWccsxpvbecVfxCnnA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)鞋壳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2I8d2e2aoAcEax4wZhculQfnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数专业轮滑鞋都以硬壳鞋为主,鞋壳使用新料,用料厚实,颜色鲜艳;玩具鞋大多数是软面鞋。如图下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWWmdqWYuo8qGaxysdQcnSQEnAY"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ac1a140e82a48d7a3681db7a4d013d1","width":598},"text":"","id":"Xo2wdWOW4oAgYMxY3JQcliiynth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)刀架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi0Adga4IoqaE6xKyfTcWrRfnWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋的支架大部分以钢,塑钢或铝合金为主,多使用一体式刀架,更加稳定坚硬,在轮滑时不容易造成变形,使用时更安全,使用寿命更长;玩具鞋多以塑料刀架或铝合金两片式刀架为主,会偏仞,长期穿着容易让孩子变O型或X型腿。如图下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UuywdgOaIoMAOwx9HEvcW9RinPb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4186f110ce9d4c508cc85e3eb191e9f4","width":589},"text":"","id":"OEQsdgkc8oUcSAxuYALcIVIdnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业鞋与玩具鞋刀架对比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COgcdMMCooMIaGx4bgcc1Yt4nwf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":531,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6981c86d372f4a13b3b33562e477ddc1","width":469},"text":"","id":"LQ4udyuIKoAYAmx2Kqfci6rZnQo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业鞋CNC刀架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCSkdmW0WoaSmOxwfZkchbGFnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)轮子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgKAdkcGGoCGQ6xAitFcKJHgnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋大部分采用高弹PU轮,PU厚实,弹性好,抓地性好,滑行舒畅;而玩具鞋会采用塑料轮,或者低弹轮,质地差,抓地性差,滑行不顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgSOdiGOCoqQEAx1Q7nc1yBJnbJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)内鞋/内胆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dmi6d0Kcwo4k4UxM3uTcFbpYn5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋内胆大多选用优质网棉/超细网棉,用料细腻厚实,包裹性好,能保护脚踝(见图15);玩具鞋大多采用劣质黑心棉,肉眼可见的粗格网布,用料粗糙单薄,包裹性差,穿着不透气,容易造成孩子脚部不适。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VeKAd0Uiao4Y06x6lZecPdqunne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b5915affb9248dbb99bf4d02fd3f523","width":537},"text":"","id":"YSQQdE62YoISMKxIrTocfstqnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)轴承","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2iCdQQYgoCcuSxMHfKcYJqWn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋轴承顺畅,滑行起来声音很小,轮滑鞋落地的声音敦实而低沉;而玩具鞋轴承很涩,滑行起来声音则是噼里啪啦的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K68sde4gKoiG04xQHuLcDW0DnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)CUFF","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOicd2oWuoY4oMxSGdncYehHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业轮滑鞋的CUFF设计合理,能调节松紧,穿戴方便,(如下图);玩具鞋的CUFF多使用简易魔术贴,固定不紧,滑行感较差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DuwcdSUccoY0gwxQTp2cpVXtnRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0127f1c29f6b4fb39da7af66903249a5","width":496},"text":"","id":"IOyudAqYMo8mWGxqQjIcuaqfnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业鞋CUFF设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYEqdYuKIoKKyYxsNb4cznSDnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、常见的专业鞋品牌有哪些?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwEGdsksWo6mwUxiwvVcW8Fsnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:常见的专业鞋品牌有:micro、乐秀、米高、飞鹰、Rollerblade、费斯、宝狮莱、动感等。其中米高、乐秀、费斯在线下影响力较大,长期开展线下活动。在很多地区有经销商。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PiKsdamCEooCYmxcAUQcpEfMnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、小孩子选哪种鞋子更合适呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaK2d4O4eo8kSAxwxOVcybQ4nHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于孩子而言,如果孩子只是买来自己随便玩玩的话,力量较小,穿脱轮滑鞋时比较费力,小编建议买软壳鞋面的轮滑鞋,这样的鞋子包裹性比硬壳鞋要好,穿起来比较舒适;如果孩子只是为了休闲玩轮滑,那么建议选择透气性更好的半软壳鞋;如果小孩是在俱乐部训练或者练习环境比较复杂,还是选硬壳轮滑鞋,因为训练强度大或者滑行路面条件不是很好的话,硬壳的溜冰鞋可以更好的保护孩子的脚踝不受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FiQOdmUS8ogOy2x2no5crJWsnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、轮滑鞋尺码如何选择?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nc0sdGo0gou4AkxQME2cEBH8nXU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"答:选购轮滑鞋与我们选购日常穿的鞋子一样,需要考虑尺码问题,建议如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIqKdQeEQoUMkcxc1U6cwE3Wnpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般儿童轮滑鞋多数都设计有尺码可调节的功能,常见的有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEWMdu4IAowGwaxuOFicaC00nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"S码(28-31)一般3-7岁;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WscwdQe2uowwIUxwPx1cCqmfnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"M码(32-35)一般5-9岁;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmgSdoQKooMASuxUG13ce4kKnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"L码(36-39)一般在10岁及以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsK0dwymCoyacKxAZ1RcQ4BcnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见的码段是这样(见下图1),部分品牌鞋子码段设计可能会有差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GimUdIuC6o06Wkx2vfvcDTpdnUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节尺码时,只要一只手按住鞋子上的调节按钮,另一只手抓住鞋头往外拉,拉到相应的码位就可以(见下图2)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DuAMdmUIyoKYAExO6rZcFPzCnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果正好处在一双鞋子码段的尾数,一般建议选择下一个偏大一点的码段,比如脚是31码时,可以考虑选择M码(32-35),买回来让孩子穿着试试,正常是穿上后脚后跟位置留一个手指左右的空间就算合适。如果孩子穿着稍微显大,可以垫一双鞋垫,就能解决这个问题。但不建议选择太大码数,合脚最重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCaCd2sqQoSiEoxg3AGcql8xnNf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":778,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c35b04161a074e25b2b7e35f8f49bacd","width":789},"text":"","id":"OmyidKwSgo4SWcxSImncFeS1n9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图1轮滑鞋常见尺码表及测量脚长方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQAGd62ikoSsw0xy0qrcp4Gknkf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选购轮滑鞋常见的问题","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0738b8370664e99b341d81c32767bd3","width":646},"text":"","id":"ZaGUd6IeGomQoixo9ZOc0LuBnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图2轮滑鞋尺码调节方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsYgdGsCioASquxGjpgcBsmCnNk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4UydCmGsoGSGSxYVz8coHO4naf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议家长不要过早地让小孩学习轮滑,小朋友最佳年龄应该在三岁到八岁之间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGCidMqomosMAwxb7IVcvXMBnFa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoacduaK8oOWUyx0upncTfwSntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"心理准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6iAdGCiOocqUQxJBdAcP8qWnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在学习前不要让孩子认为学习轮滑是一件多么难,多么危险的事情,要告诉孩子轮滑每个小孩子都可以学的,多给予鼓励。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KI0WdgU4uo6wCSxVIpwcANdXnIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提高兴趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAsMdqkmuoWQOWxAH20cRnvdnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对着孩子问喜不喜欢,让孩子了解这项运动并且对它产生浓厚的兴趣,兴趣就是最后的老师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0s2dUeOSoucsMx8HpzcopM1nYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C26QdCSwEomQ6oxgbzocBag7nid"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":827,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d9df29cd2db4073bfc5e0c6ccac8978","width":713},"text":"","id":"K6IgdccQOokYAKxovbLc5yjhnaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":816,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/56ce2b204a214f5992a22f535f601efe","width":713},"text":"","id":"AMwedGeoGosKGAx86XecyEWmnXb"}],"text":"","id":"KckMduoi0oCsoqxUtcdcRhMnnyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KckMduoi0oCsoqxUtcdcRhMnnyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习站立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HACIdmGgMoIcICxo36bcLeznnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"让孩子站在地毯上,要求脚后跟靠紧,脚尖张开,成45~60°张角;小腿向前弯曲与地面成75°夹角;双膝弯曲,大腿与小退约成150°,弯腰,大腿与上身成135°夹角。双手放膝盖上。抬头,眼睛目视前方。然后要求孩子上身放松,脚用力向下采。鞋子是垂直才在地面上,踝关节要紧张起来,不要向两侧倒,双膝分开10~15cm(只要把孩子的身体定在以上姿势,就可以立刻站稳的)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LSs8d2ISaoEsWGx08nsc5HpNn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果孩子比较胆小,辅助者可以蹲下,双手抓住孩子的脚背,不让轮子滑动,提醒孩子把脚跟靠紧,另一个人站在孩子的背后,防止孩子不弯腰时向后摔倒。如快要向后摔倒,蹲下的辅助者,用力下下压住孩子的脚背也能起到调整的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jem4d4AQCowQIAxCP3pc8AZqn9A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当孩子站得比较稳后,辅助者慢慢的松开孩子的脚背,让孩子自己站立。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8KYdOK8yoCMqWxi4knc0KQInKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":359,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习站立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d9278e1d7ee4d52992505a2a0b81482","width":241},"text":"","id":"K6Sgdo64woMWquxYNXIczV5on3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"V字站立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BISgd444oo4UQIx2nJRcww00n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家长的双手抓住孩子的小脚脚成小V字(立正姿势),让孩子端坐好,双手扶住膝盖,然后身体前倾用力站起来。(对于胆子较小的孩子,要分散他的注意力,不要总是看着自己的小脚。胆子较大的孩子,要让他盯住自己的小脚,以免开小差摔倒),这个时候,要让孩子紧扶膝盖不放,家长试着慢慢松开手,让孩子独自弯腰屈膝站立。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQOydi0wcoksiwxGWe3cZfhknNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站不稳的原因有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg6qdMMGyoikMaxo3MxceQtWnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、小脚分得太开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgQcdCokso2QM0x0Cr2cxNtNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、小脚靠太近","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jgekd222iowemAxWxfFcznWznP7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、两脚不是小八字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wc0UdmkcyoSmAyxE5tlcffyOnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、没有弯腰屈膝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G6qGdimugoS0qMx0UxGcA3ocnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意力不集中,两脚用力不均匀,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这个阶段站立大概1分钟(可以和孩子从1数到20)坐下休息一次,反复3-5次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmYedYMkYoMScax0U4DcjDVQnic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":392,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"V字站立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d35555f704947fca9d099bdfd8685f5","width":400},"text":"","id":"SEOcdsQyqoyyU0xmEXjcpNMznHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"原地踏步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkAodkUm6oyUYAxMUNVcO1LznPU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果孩子能稳稳的站立30秒,我们就在原地站立的基础上,双脚脚尖朝外,双腿微微弯曲,做好准备动作后,双脚交替抬起,可逐渐加大幅度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4ocdWkIwow8wIxSQyBcBjFcnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抬脚时重心不稳,左右晃动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAUidWoEiomAGoxYzSBcpldPnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右的晃动主要是因为学生的脚踝、腿部力量不足,以及孩子的平衡能力欠缺,而导致重心左右不稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QE2kdqAMioESyCxY9sgc2BThnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"解决办法:辅助者从练习者的身后扶住他腰、髋部,帮助其稳定重心,也应发展其腿部例如蛙跳或深蹲及脚踝的力量例如提踵立,从而增强脚踝,腿部的肌肉控制力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rg0od8WcioceS6xUdWTcmIgrnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抬脚时重心不稳,身体容易上下弹动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PogEdkaGEo6MG8x6ToJcC1WHnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当抬脚时孩子会将膝盖伸直,因此导致的重心上下变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAwEdcY6Wocgm6xOkjtcK7Bqnof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"平衡练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OK0wdGyGMocUaqx85VAcfY9qn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"横向跨步移动,两脚平行,双手扶在大腿上,右腿向右侧横跨一步,左腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。注意有个重心转移的过程,一迈腿,二重心转移,三收腿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8I0dyCI8oGeqwxWiFIcSjTfn2w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":218,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"平衡练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3b35effccc2042b7b822dc7755ac31fa","width":394},"text":"","id":"TCguda8wKoWcgMxYTcEcElDnnbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"稳固站立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAu8dKOaqoe42KxcATucRqiBnf5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同样的方法让孩子站起来,待孩子独自站稳后,家长在孩子前方面对面引导孩子慢慢双手离开膝盖站立起来(随时准备接住,这个动作可能几次才能成功)。接下来让孩子跟家长一起做并大声数出来;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MC0md8MAgoGKQSxiC4ZcuMfinrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双手平举","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H26Kdco0eo2c2qxmmFlcREz8ngC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、弯腰双手扶膝盖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqmudqWssoU6I2x4k54cLXkYnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、恢复站立姿势,此动作节奏由慢到快,持续5-8次并灌输给孩子一个意识","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(在以后的滑行中,如果感觉重向左转一点,然后右脚跟进)。记住提醒孩子,“左脚转多少,右脚就转多少”(确保始终是小八字)幅度不要太大,不然容易摔跤。转身过来后接着向前走。一般3-5分钟休息一次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEYIdgiS2ocCAUxAn07caGRQnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"待孩子在地毯或草地上练习得比较自如后,就可以转到光滑的地面上练习(地面上不能有油、沙、水)。在地面上从第三步开始练习。等孩子自如地熟悉滑行的速度后他自己就会自然直立滑行。但在感觉要摔倒时一定要手扶膝盖或膝盖以下,保证不摔或向前摔倒(向前摔倒有护具保护)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LS2CdQUwioiU0KxC1SUcPDMinmq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":478,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"稳固站立","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a37d45e3ec914ea18f4b5b511e9e0b19","width":720},"text":"","id":"EG8idAUYKoOAEixQ9lrcVojpndc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TM8Od6Qg6oigWuxuWsocIpQdntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在滑行过程中孩子的小脚抬得越快、越高速度就越快,快速滑行时,腰弯低一些会更省力更安全。如果需要刹车,最好转弯,转弯是最好的刹车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQoGdG6gyoK2a0xAHWHchpsTnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行动作的要领是左脚在前成弓步,右脚向侧蹬出,上身向前微倾斜,两臂平伸与肩同高,重心放在左脚上。然后右脚收回到左脚内侧,右脚向前滑出,左脚向后外侧蹬出,同时重心由左脚移动到右脚,收脚到右脚内侧。此外,就像我们考驾照一样,弯道滑行也很重要。转弯的时候,注意重心下降,并落在一只脚上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tqs2dMugooae0ExcP8IcsCmLnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOQcdmkEKow2MixGQZ1ctLq7nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行时收脚干净利落,蹬出时短促有力、爆发力强。在孩子基本掌握滑行之后,可以参加一些集体游戏以提高学习轮滑的兴趣,如蹲取物品,在孩子的身旁身后或者远处放上一些玩具,请孩子找到玩具,然后蹲下把玩具捡起来,并滑行送到前方的篮子里。还有开火车、老鹰捉小鸡等游戏也很有意思。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYQadcsIMoIUWyxWW8gcYlHWnzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"滑行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/beb7c4b98eba4fd497031a47dcf10394","width":720},"text":"","id":"Ymo6d2y8yoKOOOxAHyTcO2NGndh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧蹬滑行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QeSMdKkS2oaWy4xURw4c1bDanOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由静蹲姿势开始,侧蹬腿由曲到直,向正侧方蹬出,重心放在支撑腿上,鼻子、膝盖、脚尖,三点一线。滑出收腿时候,大腿提膝带小腿,收回靠拢。两腿交换蹬出收回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NomadYwC6oOIcSxE9BJcqBAFnYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":254,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"侧蹬滑行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be8df30d85f144328b7825a09be288f0","width":362},"text":"","id":"XYUwdGuk6oQk2kxG1SccviUJnfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"停止","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIgIdgA6IoWEkuxwwIdc3HVWnxx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在滑行中,有时需要及时停止滑行,所以在孩子初步掌握滑行基本动作的同时,就要学会停止滑行的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EEcMde8QSo86iAxyVnAcpnlBnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"停止的方法分:正中切法、A字停刀、T字停刀、转弯急停。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiIOdiw4koEkCKxGYRbcB4Lznih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ4ad2Qeiokow8x68PJc9qEXnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小朋友可以用正中切法,这是很容易掌握的一种方法,就是双脚平行,把有刹车器的那一脚向前推出,脚尖微向上,让刹车器磨到地面就可以,将刹车器愈用力的压向地面,就可以愈快停下来。记住重心一定要放低,保持在两脚中间,不可以太前或太后。转弯急停需要较好的轮滑平衡能力,不建议小孩子学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGCsdSSeGoq2GcxKqrFcH6sFnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"停止","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1c5c212fc6bf4dc39c98989d82f40b6b","width":720},"text":"","id":"Saged2e0moakWmxmS5qcVo0tnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安全跌倒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GO2cdUCAUo260exi69hcfluNnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安全跌倒的训练是透过护具及全身来分散跌倒时的冲击力,跌倒时保持让身体向前扑倒,避免向后跌坐或让身体某一部分完全承受撞击,如臀部、下巴、手腕、手肘、膝盖等,以减少单一部位受伤的程度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2kwdAsWYoCCE4xugqVc5I29n9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教练建议:身体前倾,膝盖跪下,身体趴下,以护掌触地向前滑出,并让身体同时伸展出去,然后完全扑倒在地,经过这一连串的动作后,跌倒时的撞击力会被完全分散出去,不致于使单一部位承受太多、太重的伤害。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEIIdq6KMoUKY2x8Tv5cDEkhnBg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安全跌倒","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5072fcaf8614f2d8a78334a02565d76","width":720},"text":"","id":"SMm6d4e0YoMaYAxSi6ZcoHM9nyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiI4dCAocoEIYaxmIMWcy1vxnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于玩轮滑时腰部、膝关节、脚踝需要用力支撑身体,时间过长,容易导致局部负担过重,发生劳损,甚至会影响骨骼的正常发育。所以,正处在生长发育期的小孩子,玩轮滑时间不宜过长。儿童每天进行轮滑的时间最好在50分钟以内;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PA82daCYGoIaMmxEOy5cKvuFnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在选择轮滑鞋是一定要选择适合自己孩子的,轮滑的质量是关键和运动类型也很重要,刚开始买轮滑鞋建议买三百到五百左右的,买之前一定要确认所选的轮滑鞋是否过关,这也是保证小朋友安全的前提。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYQIdcGCWoQOUUxGWogcDxttnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、必要的安全保护措施。做任何事情,安全都是第一位的,因此,对于初学孩子,安全护具是必不可少的,主要包括:护腕、护肘和护膝,其他护具象手套、护踝、护腿、护身在参加不同的项目可以有选择的加以使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqQ8dQ80eoauy6xmo42cYsV7n4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、小朋友在玩轮滑时一定要选择比较平稳的场地,避免在:在树叶、碎石、水滩的这些危险的地方滑行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY8idoKMEocGswxKAXvck4hgncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、如果遇到无法避免的低地,则试着将重心放在脚跟,保持直行滑过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKCUd6oeIoCOquxyAnTcGdccn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"课外辅导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KMGodE6kOo2QKwxoJswc58banjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础动作熟练掌握滑行是没问题的,如果还想学习一些技巧花式动作,最好是找专业的教练指导,避免练习方法错误导致孩子受伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGAIdS0IcoSMqWxmEaBcEY28n6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业滑轮培训","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PAGKdySuIoa8AExkNBxcofAunEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、减少试错成本,减少孩子受伤几率,提高学成效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQq6dAyueoyuU8xJounc7yZtnME"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、全面系统学习,动作标准,学会自我保护,激发更多潜能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSiSdAwKooKgacxaeitcS3H5nfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、能认识更多小伙伴,培养孩子社交能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeMmd20AwoAacuxeePgcOLk1nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习轮滑都会学习到哪些课程?以自由式轮滑教学课程为例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JIkGdoKecoKWaWxq25VczuI2nQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":274,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"专业滑轮培训","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e882aa62b2e4201a11c47527b1be4f5","width":532},"text":"","id":"JmiudOgKwo4wWixaYNIcEGotnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般轮滑基础班到高级班的课程都是帮助孩子正确的学习轮滑的站立姿势、滑行姿势、如何避免受伤、如何停止、如何倒滑、一些平衡和基础性的技巧教学,整套学习下来孩子能够达到无障碍的独自滑行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0AYde0YOoiOwwx23RrcCCAJncc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"专业滑轮培训","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c9471be1c194b559308de23e4ab8d3a","width":617},"text":"","id":"U8Q4d8MwEoa4umx46Bzc6MOjnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花式教学课程主要是帮助想更深层次的学习轮滑的学员,花式教学的课程有一定的难度和技巧性,想学习这类课程一定要有一定的基础后再进行花式轮滑的学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Se4Ed406IoaqAAxKdWKcJSRQn04"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6IAdKQ6ioOkAYxeO59cFdgBn3f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
7. wiwu是什么国家牌子
空调是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分,它提高了人们的生活水平,使人们在适宜的温度下生活。但是做为家用电器,长时间的使用,也难免会出现故障,那么出现故障该怎么办呢?本文就教教大家怎么处理。
空调基础知识
核心部件
空调器的制冷(制热)系统由压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)、蒸发器四大部分组成。分体式空调器中,这4大部件分为室内机和室外机两部分。室外机有压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)3大制冷(制热)部件,室内机只有1只蒸发器,它们之间用管路、截止阀来连接,从而成为一个完整的制冷(制热)系统。
压缩机
将气体压缩,将低压气体变成高压气体,常见的有涡旋式压缩机、转子式压缩机,为制冷剂提供从高温环境吸热、向高温环境放热的能量,帮助制冷剂循环顺利进行。
冷凝器
将制冷剂由气体冷凝变成液体,放出热量。
节流装置
将高压液体变成低温低压液体,常见的有毛细管和膨胀阀,制冷剂压力越低,沸点越低,节流装置的作用就是将制冷剂的压力降低到制冷剂对应的沸点比制冷时室内温度(需要从室内吸热),制热时的室外温度低(需要从室外吸热),保证制冷剂能从空气吸热,正常蒸发。
蒸发器
将制冷剂由液体蒸发变成气体,吸收热量。
循环原理:
制冷和制热原理
制冷
空调制冷时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体;然后经过室外机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室内机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。
制热
空调制热时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体,然后会先经过室内机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室外机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。
注意制冷制热时,制冷剂流向是不同的,制冷时先流过室外机换热器,此时室外机是冷凝器,室内机是蒸发器;制热时,制冷剂先流过室内机换热器,此时室内机是冷凝器,室外机是蒸发器。制冷制热不同状态时,空调会通过四通阀改变制冷剂的流向。上图红色方框内为四通阀。如果没有四通阀,空调只能实现单一制冷或者制热,不能冷热切换。
检修思路
空调检修遵循由室内到室外再到中间,先易后难。要想电路故障检修具体和简单化,就要在检修时把室内与室外电路、主电路与控制电路故障区别开来。
控制与主电路故障
1、对于压缩机频繁开停故障,可通过测量空调器负载电压与压缩机运行电流来判断故障部位。如压缩机运转电流过大,说明故障在主电路;如压缩机运转电流正常,说明故障在控制电路。
2、对于风机运转压缩机不启动故障,可通过观察室外交流接触器是否吸合来判定故障部位。如接触器吸合而压缩机不工作,说明故障在主电路;如接触器不吸合,说明故障在控制电路。对于变频空调压机不启动,可通过检测功率模块来排除故障。
3、测量室内与室外保护元件是否正常,来判断故障区域。如测量保护元件正常,说明故障在控制电路;如测量保护元件损坏,说明故障在主电路。
4、对于压缩机不运转故障,还可通过强行按动接触器,观察压缩机是否能正常制冷。如按下接触器后压缩机能运转且制冷,说明故障在控制电路;如按下接触器压缩机过流或不启动,说明故障在主电路。(变频压缩机不能采用此法)
5、对于压缩机频繁启动故障,如摸压缩机外壳温度过高,多为主电路或压缩机本身故障。
6、对于变频空调来说,可以通过空调器的故障指示灯来进行判断,如功率模块、通讯故障等。
室内与室外电路故障
1、有输入与输出信号线的空调器,可以使用短接方法来进行判断。如采用上述方法后空调器能恢复正常,说明故障在室外机;如故障没有消除,说明故障在室内机。
2、测量室外机接线端上有无交流或直流电压判断故障部位。如测量室外接线端子上有交流或直流电压,说明故障在室外机;如测量无交流或直流电压,说明故障在室内电路。
3、对功率较大的柜式空调器可通过观察室外接触器是否吸合,来判断故障部位。如接触器吸合,说明故障在室外机;如没有吸合,说明故障在室内机。
4、对于有故障显示的空调器可通过观察室内与室外故障代码来区分故障部位。
5、对于采用串行通讯的空调器电路,可用示波器测量信号线的波形来判断故障部位。
6、对于热泵型空调器不除霜或除霜频繁,则多为室外主控电路板故障。
7、有条件也可通过更换电路板来区分室外机故障。
空调故障检修方法
1、插上电源插头,室内机电源指示灯亮,如无电源指示,说明您家的电源有故障或指示灯损坏。(下图左起第一个为电源指示灯)
2、有电源指示,用遥控器按操作键,信号发射不出去。首先,检查遥控器内的电池是否有电,然后检查电池的正负极片触点有无氧化腐蚀,若上述正常,检查遥控器内部电路板是否损坏,可将遥控器靠近一台调幅收音机,按遥控器键进行干扰试验,听收音机是否发出有“嘟嘟”声,有声说明遥控器无故障。
3、当遥控器确定无故障时,信号还是发射不出去时,可用室内机强制运行开关验证,强制运行时,室内贯流风机和室外压缩机若运转正常,制冷效果良好,则证明空调器室内机红外接收部位有故障。
4、当你使用的遥控器装上新电池使用不到一个月就不显示时,可将遥控器的后盖打开,用95%的酒精清洗一下电路板和按键触点面导电胶片,干燥后,即可排除漏电故障,遥控器液晶显示缺字也可采用这种方法。
5、变频空调器中的温度传感器起着非常重要的作用,室内机有空气温度传感器和蒸发器温度传感器;室外机有空气温度传感器,高压管路传感器和低压管路传感器,有的传感器在长期使用后发生阻值变化,使控制特性改变,(如室内机空气温度传感器阻值变大后,会引起变频器输出频率偏低),为了保证控制精度,及其相同的工作特性,确定传感器故障后,应换用原型号的产品。
6、在空调器出现故障时,如果鉴别整个控制系统是否有故障,可将室内机控制器上的开关放在“试运行”挡上,此时微处理器会向变频器发出一个频率为50Hz的信号。若此时空调器能运转,并保持频率不变工作,一般认为整个控制系统无大问题,可着重检查各传感器是否完好。如果空调器不能正常运行,说明控制系统有故障。
故障情况分析
常规故障现象成因
故障一
现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合。
成因:制冷剂部分或全部泄露。
维修:找出导致制冷剂泄漏的故障点,并更换损坏的零件,然后重新将其抽成真空状态,再添加适量的制冷剂。容易发生制冷剂泄漏的部位有:管路及其密封圈、冷凝管、膨胀阀、压力开关等。
故障二
现象:空调不能制冷,压缩机能够吸合,但低压很低且排出管表面温度极高。
成因:膨胀阀上的感温头损坏,导致冷媒泄漏无法制冷。
维修:将坏掉的感温头换掉,并将系统抽成真空、保压,然后根据空调规定的剂量适量添加制冷剂。
故障三
现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合,但空调系统内的压力平衡。
成因:空调系统的保险片、继电器、热敏电阻接线、冷凝风扇接线等部件出现问题。
维修:对上述部件一一进行排拆,更换掉损坏的的部件。
故障四
现象:制冷效果不佳,风量较小,且机箱运行噪声较大。
成因:空调的管道中有异物进入,或者灰尘堆积导致过滤网阻塞。
维修:定期拆下过滤网并对过滤网进行清洗,清洁管道,然后重新安装。
故障五
现象:空调制冷效果不佳,机箱正常运行但高、低压的压力均过高。
成因:添加了过量的制冷剂,或在压缩机中添加了过多的润滑油。
维修:如果是制冷剂添加过多,则排出、回收多余的制冷剂;若润滑油加注过多,拭去多余的润滑油到合适的剂量。然后同样要进行抽空、保压、加制冷剂等步骤。
故障六
现象:随着使用时间变长,空调的制冷效果变差,高低压压力都偏低。
成因:使用时各个部件的街头松动。
维修:将松动的接头处重新拧紧。
常规故障分析排除
以下几种故障就在日常生活中是比较常见。如果家中的空调运行不正常,大家可以对比以下几条,找出故障的原因,并进行简单的维修,然后我们的空调机就又能正常运行啦。
压缩机不能运行
原因1:电源故障
排除:用万用表、电笔遂项检查排除故障。保险丝坏则更换保险丝,电线断则更换电线
原因2:电源电压太低
排除:用万用表测量电压值,必要时配用电源稳压装置
原因3:电线连接松脱或断路
排除:检查电线连接部位,松脱的接插件应重新插牢、插紧,应由专业人员检修
空调维修压缩机长时间运行而不能自停
原因1:由于制冷剂量不足,制冷剂全部或部分泄漏导致
排除:查出泄漏部位,补漏,将制冷系统重新抽真空,加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修
原因2:过滤器堵塞。
排除:可更换过滤器,制冷系统重新抽真空、加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修
风机不能运行
原因1:主控开关接触不良
排除:用万用表测量主控开关触点电阻,电阻太大或为零时,应作修复或更换处理
原因2:风扇电机线圈损坏
排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格、相同转速的风扇电机
原因3:风机的电机与风叶间紧定螺钉松脱
排除:将紧定螺钉紧固
原因4:风扇电容器短路或短路
排除:检查电容器,更换相同规格的电容器
压缩机起动与停止频繁
原因1:室温控制值设置不当
排除:适当增大室内控制温度与原室温之间的差值
原因2:环境温度过高
排除:改善工作环境,如设置遮栅,避免阳光直晒,将空调器安装在通风良好的环境等
原因3:冷凝器太脏
排除:清洗冷凝器,去除冷凝器外表面的尘埃
冷暖型空调器制冷制热调节失灵
原因1:电磁换向阀线圈故障
排除:用万用表测量电磁换向阀线圈,若属线圈断路或烧毁,应更换新的同规格电磁阀
原因2:电加热装置故障
排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格的电加热丝或温度保护器
原因3:温度控制器失灵
排除:用万用表检查温控器,对触点作除锈污处理后如依然无效,则应更换相同规格温度控制器
空调器噪音和振动较大
原因1:固定螺钉松动或脱落
排除:检查螺钉松动的地方,并将其拧紧
原因2:压缩机管路相碰
排除:用手适当调整高、低压管的开头或者在易相碰的管子上套上橡皮管,以免相碰时发出异常噪声。
维修费用
家用空调修理费用要多少?
其实费用的问题,还是要根据维修程度来看,大部分可以分为小修、中修、大修。
1、小程度修理
小城府的修理,原因一般都是小零件故障、家用空调有噪音出现等等,问题不大,修理费用也没有那么多,一般价格在50-100元之间。
2、中程度修理
中修的价格可能在100-300元之间,大多是因为家用空调上的一些零件要更换,比如更换挂机底座、组件、柜机箱体等等。
3、大程度修理
大修的价格则在300-1000元之间,具体什么问题,就需要根据家用空调实际故障而定。
空调维修安装收费价格:
常规品牌售后电话
欧美品牌
开利空调Carrier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-900-0888
约克空调YORK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-6607
特灵空调Trane全国服务热线/售后电话:400-828-8240
麦克维尔空调Mcquay全国服务热线/售后电话:951-05363
克莱门特空调Climaveneta全国服务热线/售后电话:400-880-7575
欧科空调EK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-188-1963
美国美意空调Mammoth全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-1700
国产品牌
天加空调Tica全国服务热线/售后电话:400-860-1601
美的空调Midea全国服务热线/售后电话:400-889-9315
格力空调Gree全国服务热线/售后电话:400-836-5315
海尔空调Haier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-699-9999
雅士空调Airmaster全国服务热线/售后电话:400-053-0800
台佳空调TECKA全国服务热线/售后电话:400-671-2725
海信空调Hisense全国服务热线/售后电话:(安装)400-801-1111(维修)400-611-1111
志高空调Chigo全国服务热线/售后电话:4006-757-888
盾安空调Dunan全国服务热线/售后电话:400-600-3333
奥克斯空调Aux全国服务热线/售后电话:400-826-8268
国祥空调kingair全国服务热线/售后电话:400-826-0708
扬子空调Yair全国服务热线/售后电话:400-887-7000
格兰仕空调Galanz全国服务热线/售后电话:4008-300-888
TCL中央空调全国服务热线/售后电话:400-812-3456
日系品牌
大金空调Daikin全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-1081
东芝空调Toshiba全国服务热线/售后电话:400-888-0208
日立空调HITACHI全国服务热线/售后电话:400-860-1111
三菱空调Mitsubishi全国服务热线/售后电话:400-181-3030(中央空调)400-700-3030(家用空调)
松下空调Panasonic全国服务热线/售后电话:400-881-1315
合资品牌
顿汉布什Dunham-bush全国服务热线/售后电话:800-7070-998
新晃空调SINKO全国服务热线/售后电话:400-018-1518
西屋康达空调Siukonda全国服务热线/售后电话:400-0757-200
韩国品牌
LG空调全国服务热线/售后电话:400-611-9999(中央空调),400-819-8008(空调溴化锂/离心机/螺杆机)
三星空调Samsung全国服务热线/售后电话:400-810-5858
空调保养
1、经常清扫空调器面板和机壳的灰尘
一般使用干布擦拭。先擦拭,然后再用清水湿擦布擦除掉洗涤剂。切勿用40度以上热水、汽油、挥发性油及腐蚀性溶剂擦拭空调器面板和机壳。不应用硬毛刷刷洗空调器,以免损坏外壳,造成脱漆、褪色等。
2、定期清洗空调器的冷凝器和蒸发器盘管
可使用毛刷和吸尘器清洗盘管上的灰尘。注意在清洗时毛刷和吸尘器应沿盘管的垂直方向清扫,切勿沿水平方向清扫,以免碰坏盘管的肋片。
3、定期清洗空调器的空气过滤网
一般2至3周左右清扫一次。清扫时将过滤网抽出,用干的软毛刷刷去过滤网上的灰尘。也可用清水清洗去过滤网上的灰尘。晾干后再装入空调器使用。对灰尘较多的环境,过滤网的清洗应更经常,以免过滤网沾灰尘太多,影响空调器的通风量。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分,它提高了人们的生活水平,使人们在适宜的温度下生活。但是做为家用电器,长时间的使用,也难免会出现故障,那么出现故障该怎么办呢?本文就教教大家怎么处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGqE8O8usMgiQBVxXwqvkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2m8yOEsisQOyK2m5nN6pYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOy6seiasIICEOcTtpKfPZk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调器的制冷(制热)系统由压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)、蒸发器四大部分组成。分体式空调器中,这4大部件分为室内机和室外机两部分。室外机有压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管(或电子膨胀阀)3大制冷(制热)部件,室内机只有1只蒸发器,它们之间用管路、截止阀来连接,从而成为一个完整的制冷(制热)系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamMqIkWAoSsE4qeLbnCLYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":630,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33242a7b9e21411780e7d098fdeddee3","width":945},"text":"","id":"doxcnCCeYuue6CgiSiwzAg0iMUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCy60UMmsyEAa0mts7vjgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将气体压缩,将低压气体变成高压气体,常见的有涡旋式压缩机、转子式压缩机,为制冷剂提供从高温环境吸热、向高温环境放热的能量,帮助制冷剂循环顺利进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsO8OYOUse6Uy4iEm3BhFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷凝器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2ykwAqSuYUKICtmcnTvcv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将制冷剂由气体冷凝变成液体,放出热量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8geisc4Sig6mKouqRXLoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"节流装置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2iKYYM0OC6GKWhW3YyLah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将高压液体变成低温低压液体,常见的有毛细管和膨胀阀,制冷剂压力越低,沸点越低,节流装置的作用就是将制冷剂的压力降低到制冷剂对应的沸点比制冷时室内温度(需要从室内吸热),制热时的室外温度低(需要从室外吸热),保证制冷剂能从空气吸热,正常蒸发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YacUs6UmwkQyEPJjiDs0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒸发器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0GIau4QUA0MCYCPDOrG5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将制冷剂由液体蒸发变成气体,吸收热量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MMaSaUM4eI6gb7y7tiQWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"循环原理:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQCmwMwquugQKy1jpW3Fbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"循环原理:","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8699bb2d14464b7196b92e072a8103d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsWwkYSgoUeEaCaX6nDz7vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制热原理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkC2CECMK2miCiB9XVbtQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制热原理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b257991c5cf4426bc5995d744e343f6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnAgUsM2syeWAc84N9SJ28vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YMW0cogk0EQ2XRj8uqOse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调制冷时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体;然后经过室外机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室内机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Miqo6U2qeSQFJBkVJuWs8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI4w8kQsmcYGAxbUT0oGhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调制热时,制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体,然后会先经过室内机换热器(冷凝器)冷凝放热变成高压液体;然后高压液体经过节流装置,会变成低温低压的液体;然后经过室外机换热器(蒸发器)蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体,最后再回到压缩机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoU8kcyySqOO6x3oipzrcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意制冷制热时,制冷剂流向是不同的,制冷时先流过室外机换热器,此时室外机是冷凝器,室内机是蒸发器;制热时,制冷剂先流过室内机换热器,此时室内机是冷凝器,室外机是蒸发器。制冷制热不同状态时,空调会通过四通阀改变制冷剂的流向。上图红色方框内为四通阀。如果没有四通阀,空调只能实现单一制冷或者制热,不能冷热切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaEuW4qM0wEEdkYIZRknhy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"检修思路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4s6i2GG6WAKS4BXLXnf0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调检修遵循由室内到室外再到中间,先易后难。要想电路故障检修具体和简单化,就要在检修时把室内与室外电路、主电路与控制电路故障区别开来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncKIooiG6GKkmC1sN95Vcea"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"检修思路","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b313addc088496daf46fc1aa834fc2f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnGCWKIKYIawOqyio3Ifb1Pa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制与主电路故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAG0Ymsoyg8cYT8nKOxpEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对于压缩机频繁开停故障,可通过测量空调器负载电压与压缩机运行电流来判断故障部位。如压缩机运转电流过大,说明故障在主电路;如压缩机运转电流正常,说明故障在控制电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAO2eKOKCKSKek5KJRMwPCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于风机运转压缩机不启动故障,可通过观察室外交流","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"接触器","id":""},{"type":"te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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmC6OWoOeq6IoYpdfDL25ie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM0aem4WeGU00WsrTJ0lBRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:制冷剂部分或全部泄露。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSC0YsU26kSsUSufqk9REyJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:找出导致制冷剂泄漏的故障点,并更换损坏的零件,然后重新将其抽成真空状态,再添加适量的制冷剂。容易发生制冷剂泄漏的部位有:管路及其密封圈、冷凝管、膨胀阀、压力开关等。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngi2CCSMWGuweOoJhCta2Xd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d76ecfd6eb414f24b08a7d00f78293cd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sqOmcwQCgOuOo1RIFOEsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障二","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMEM2MEaQOwA61RiNsqzFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调不能制冷,压缩机能够吸合,但低压很低且排出管表面温度极高。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoAqskI4Q48giOgGtHgwee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:膨胀阀上的感温头损坏,导致冷媒泄漏无法制冷。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSgUoa8EEkuGi6nlaz7gHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:将坏掉的感温头换掉,并将系统抽成真空、保压,然后根据空调规定的剂量适量添加制冷剂。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ4ooIW8Ou8U8nLGkPxwVd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障二","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7337e7c04d0940369e70d0db5c447a3e","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcnqiAiOGyCWuEyCs0NyUnlWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障三","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEySUu6Egs8Q887mjJMHold"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合,但空调系统内的压力平衡。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWewGSECg4OOwvLuTV0x0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:空调系统的保险片、继电器、热敏电阻接线、冷凝风扇接线等部件出现问题。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wGEkYcEKiu2o5nb3AhFkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:对上述部件一一进行排拆,更换掉损坏的的部件。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKo4eIiWiUYsKGum7ULrVwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障三","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9479705c9c904356811a695383fe2f71","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnIm0ucOgigA8CYlXCDsoWLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkEqEGeuggeaeOXPj4LSic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:制冷效果不佳,风量较小,且机箱运行噪声较大。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYG8Y2Gy4AMkuKeDzywfVie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:空调的管道中有异物进入,或者灰尘堆积导致过滤网阻塞。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA04AWUc88qy2ZQvW86qXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:定期拆下过滤网并对过滤网进行清洗,清洁管道,然后重新安装。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcKcgSQmEwYagzTRf8HEDc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":373,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a0d044a512f456480e1be7f6dabf456","width":746},"text":"","id":"doxcniUoYMaM4A0eQKqLTauQLYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障五","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Qy4GMW0sEi0s2lz9gU2RK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:空调制冷效果不佳,机箱正常运行但高、低压的压力均过高。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIe0aQ6aWAIusVJtWHghAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:添加了过量的制冷剂,或在压缩机中添加了过多的润滑油。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkmk8k2ym40uGUlS2NVoFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:如果是制冷剂添加过多,则排出、回收多余的制冷剂;若润滑油加注过多,拭去多余的润滑油到合适的剂量。然后同样要进行抽空、保压、加制冷剂等步骤。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngIeoak0SMAmycBekmVIzuc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障五","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/255d0d5fde0f4f8ebdbccd7a6de5f927","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4QSYSocugmagWWUd9zlV5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障六","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6omU48eouGEwJSYkBIfxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现象:随着使用时间变长,空调的制冷效果变差,高低压压力都偏低。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EuWMMMkSEgC8LpIL9Effg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成因:使用时各个部件的街头松动。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMkuAw46cUOc0UcUrTJcce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修:将松动的接头处重新拧紧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSIesWcqySS4Ce3WvhViPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"故障六","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdeec199bd3e4256b5ed7216ac0aa6a2","width":895},"text":"","id":"doxcn0i80wSyiqMeK2temZpEUMf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常规故障分析排除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40SoQEE4KmMSm8XLMmf7Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下几种故障就在日常生活中是比较常见。如果家中的空调运行不正常,大家可以对比以下几条,找出故障的原因,并进行简单的维修,然后我们的空调机就又能正常运行啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyiWyIUKKOkg2Ylyqsb5Jxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机不能运行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GYs4wWU8Esy0I9vxJZtcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:电源故障 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ogWEWQuEyCUCkEKxbHFNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表、电笔遂项检查排除故障。保险丝坏则更换保险丝,电线断则更换电线 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0QaaWmCuY8k7bRm9VUbmC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:电源电压太低 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMMcsIG6YacqY5STkDXHYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表测量电压值,必要时配用电源稳压装置 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qwWEekSGK8MOywkLLTtTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:电线连接松脱或断路 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSie04mwO8cqiGmkVdp8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:检查电线连接部位,松脱的接插件应重新插牢、插紧,应由专业人员检修","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUKqsqQmAGWSg3SQMooj1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机不能运行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43ddd81222224950bd9179309e341ae1","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOIWYwckw6SaE2PzZWCsY8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKKGUI0E0quwQJ5aOnKqAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调维修压缩机长时间运行而不能自停","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcmqwQCQSouIUvpGN4fQ0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:由于制冷剂量不足,制冷剂全部或部分泄漏导致 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOieaEWsqCEgiIfFSeFKvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:查出泄漏部位,补漏,将制冷系统重新抽真空,加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKAEisgGkOmUSCyDxdOU2Sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:过滤器堵塞。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEwOW6U0SycgdeGH6WjYkU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:可更换过滤器,制冷系统重新抽真空、加入制冷剂等,应由专业人员维修","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneS44gUqyCi80SqrUsn63xg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空调维修压缩机长时间运行而不能自停","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28f39db35be0416c8f7af2549ec9fbdc","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnMqmI2MkEkYgQwljiN3ISrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"风机不能运行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyiA6aGkuu4wQBRB22xl2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:主控开关接触不良 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkCuuqqiGSQ6GoDblfJ0qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表测量主控开关触点电阻,电阻太大或为零时,应作修复或更换处理 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsqQsY6MsQQggb1tEE1zSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:风扇电机线圈损坏 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCQy4MiGs0EGwxiDLZnk1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格、相同转速的风扇电机 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CO0qWuMyYisUpMgdGr1he"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:风机的电机与风叶间紧定螺钉松脱 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Y8ciySMSOaMu2WhyAkufe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:将紧定螺钉紧固 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQE28uag6AYMcIHolkWoyMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因4:风扇电容器短路或短路 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwGKgSe0UwCK8LKmNm0G29"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:检查电容器,更换相同规格的电容器","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac2MOk0AI0QYsR5qm34XSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"风机不能运行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4358e08c11e9424fb6f646625e7f08d3","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWQwoYs8Ay0GE0MUOvwgwUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机起动与停止频繁","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cAIaYG8kOCGMhmZseInWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:室温控制值设置不当 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeCiIA6Ke4Iy0UBtACRrzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:适当增大室内控制温度与原室温之间的差值 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG6Cq2EGQmiw829dJT3qlNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:环境温度过高 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUCiC2miYQKEaGe0M18OBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:改善工作环境,如设置遮栅,避免阳光直晒,将空调器安装在通风良好的环境等 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqYgayK6IW6yMpzEF9Vjwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:冷凝器太脏 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEweaQGWM6s4U4lPlgjVUCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:清洗冷凝器,去除冷凝器外表面的尘埃","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2GEq6W8kIC20ymDLMzjNK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机起动与停止频繁","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/903a1a481e0648ffa7b48956f5744f98","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn2mKk8kSwSQwuoyvdVcdeJ0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷暖型空调器制冷制热调节失灵","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QQSSayAk8QMcppSX7VdTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:电磁换向阀线圈故障 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8icUMck2SkM0UQGnZWcuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表测量电磁换向阀线圈,若属线圈断路或烧毁,应更换新的同规格电磁阀 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWGSYw0qgeWw6lzuQn1TGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:电加热装置故障 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoew0UU2cMQOKA2rIXTXiQo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表检查,更换相同规格的电加热丝或温度保护器 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqI40WuQAU4wENCxuVD11e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因3:温度控制器失灵 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8a88K8WkOci66nDT3dTTPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用万用表检查温控器,对触点作除锈污处理后如依然无效,则应更换相同规格温度控制器","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeuGg4MyWGeqoD30sLJtah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冷暖型空调器制冷制热调节失灵","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1effc392738f486482203e696005b326","width":418},"text":"","id":"doxcnIwk6ICOmGkGgm4jQJObZwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调器噪音和振动较大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuGQ02uwUmSM0c2lGuzdoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因1:固定螺钉松动或脱落 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgUQokYSYGmyoXLKTZjZ0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:检查螺钉松动的地方,并将其拧紧 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAESiWe8Qy8AIId7H3YzgHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因2:压缩机管路相碰 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWgMiqCAmuwok7HzTOKODf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除:用手适当调整高、低压管的开头或者在易相碰的管子上套上橡皮管,以免相碰时发出异常噪声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYmwE0uCO8sSqQlUyfIfDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空调器噪音和振动较大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1364af7b670f4bb0bcb5263812a1467b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCWkCImi6kcgghIK0bPMnLQ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiyk2moWIG4cqotq2GS5Eb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用空调修理费用要多少?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0SIGO44MGYQYe1b24JiEU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实费用的问题,还是要根据维修程度来看,大部分可以分为小修、中修、大修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0gmyWmQWuU0MzZlvZnHEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、小程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnee6oo4gi2iEkYH3XC92Tbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小城府的修理,原因一般都是小零件故障、家用空调有噪音出现等等,问题不大,修理费用也没有那么多,一般价格在50-100元之间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy4goyM4osoM0KLu33malh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMOW4SAuIaoSQ8nwB4Iymn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中修的价格可能在100-300元之间,大多是因为家用空调上的一些零件要更换,比如更换挂机底座、组件、柜机箱体等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny448u02u8QqosXEUzRzyfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、大程度修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02ScI80K8Sc04up6IQ40cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大修的价格则在300-1000元之间,具体什么问题,就需要根据家用空调实际故障而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwU8CogYMmoWgDp3j2Newh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调维修安装收费价格:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiWaeSwmKuWaQ7DVRRPWNf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"维修费用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d660a7ce36b46adbc539eb94763b42c","width":858},"text":"","id":"doxcnMK4QAoyW8MM4oLs0HTfMob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"维修费用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5f22e947c1e489cba712eabc661339b","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnGMGc6m04yewg2HRKQCCnxf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wOQggaSiEiw8jfb9zGzLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常规品牌售后电话","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wOQggaSiEiw8jfb9zGzLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧美品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmC2sgy6mAmaYjMnnX1jPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开利空调Carrier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-900-0888","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAea4yEySOcMECenFUMQotd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"约克空调YORK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-6607","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyGSEcAIM2U84JVOti5xUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特灵空调Trane全国服务热线/售后电话:400-828-8240","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8WOaUY8w40EqwDL6pZivb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"麦克维尔空调Mcquay全国服务热线/售后电话:951-05363","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4waOUKsQUMSmKhtLarmvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"克莱门特空调Climaveneta全国服务热线/售后电话:400-880-7575","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4Y8UyU6Mc2Oa4pVkNSIHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧科空调EK全国服务热线/售后电话:400-188-1963","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkSEUoyaamc28K0vIQ247K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国美意空调Mammoth全国服务热线/售后电话:400-820-1700","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMWgwMOU2YaMK896iBEOzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"国产品牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaku8SKuSmkMUJMy5Lc2Tc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天加空调Tica全国服务热线/售后电话:400-860-1601","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuSGkoKUIeYwDhpU59llPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美的空调Midea全国服务热线/售后电话:400-889-9315","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQgasi8SMU8WSuhhFc2WTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"格力空调Gree全国服务热线/售后电话:400-836-5315","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKA4MU6K0SW8uOxAnMksIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海尔空调Haier全国服务热线/售后电话:400-699-9999","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O602kc8y86KKoVO7zhExc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雅士空调Airmaster全国服务热线/售后电话:400-053-0800","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOw0cqWiOOUiiWoGksTsPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"台佳空调TECKA全国服务热线/售后电话:400-671-2725","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQ6gKU0AIUqqY1eBHSbm1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海信空调Hisense全国服务热线/售后电话:(安装)400-801-1111(维修)400-611-1111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMqUgUEC8wi8qEnnC4iJlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"志高空调Chigo全国服务热线/售后电话:4006-757-888","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsC8IC2IQ0waeSWXwMKsIwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"盾安空调Dunan全国服务热线/售后电话:400-600-3333","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnew2cCCAoGMi0Apd6cwIJef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"奥克斯空调Aux全国服务热线/售后电话:400-826-8268","id":""}],"text":"","id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